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✨ New Features: 🔐 Advanced agent authentication with JWT tokens 🌐 RESTful API server with WebSocket support 🐳 Docker multi-stage containerization 🚀 Comprehensive CI/CD with Drone pipeline 📁 Professional project structure reorganization 🛠️ Technical Implementation: • JWT-based authentication with HMAC-SHA256 signatures • Unique Agent IDs with automatic credential generation • Real-time API with CORS and rate limiting • SQLite extended schema for auth management • Multi-stage Docker builds (controller/agent/standalone) • Complete Drone CI/CD with testing and security scanning �� Key Modules: • src/auth.py (507 lines) - Authentication system • src/api_server.py (823 lines) - REST API server • src/storage.py - Extended database with auth tables • Dockerfile - Multi-stage containerization • .drone.yml - Enterprise CI/CD pipeline 🎯 Production Ready: ✅ Enterprise-grade security with encrypted credentials ✅ Scalable cluster architecture up to 1000+ agents ✅ Automated deployment with health checks ✅ Comprehensive documentation and examples ✅ Full test coverage and quality assurance Ready for production deployment and scaling!
435 lines
17 KiB
Python
435 lines
17 KiB
Python
"""
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Firewall module для PyGuardian
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Управление iptables/nftables для блокировки IP-адресов
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"""
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import asyncio
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import subprocess
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import logging
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from typing import Dict, List, Optional
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from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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class FirewallInterface(ABC):
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"""Абстрактный интерфейс для работы с firewall"""
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@abstractmethod
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async def ban_ip(self, ip: str) -> bool:
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"""Забанить IP адрес"""
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pass
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@abstractmethod
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async def unban_ip(self, ip: str) -> bool:
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"""Разбанить IP адрес"""
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pass
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@abstractmethod
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async def is_banned(self, ip: str) -> bool:
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"""Проверить, забанен ли IP"""
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pass
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@abstractmethod
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async def list_banned_ips(self) -> List[str]:
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"""Получить список забаненных IP"""
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pass
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@abstractmethod
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async def setup_chains(self) -> bool:
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"""Настроить цепочки firewall"""
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pass
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class IptablesFirewall(FirewallInterface):
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"""Реализация для iptables"""
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def __init__(self, config: Dict):
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self.chain = config.get('chain', 'INPUT')
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self.target = config.get('target', 'DROP')
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self.table = config.get('iptables', {}).get('table', 'filter')
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self.comment = "PyGuardian-ban"
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async def _run_command(self, command: List[str]) -> tuple[bool, str]:
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"""Выполнить команду iptables"""
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try:
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result = await asyncio.create_subprocess_exec(
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*command,
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stdout=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE,
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stderr=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE
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)
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stdout, stderr = await result.communicate()
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if result.returncode == 0:
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return True, stdout.decode().strip()
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else:
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error_msg = stderr.decode().strip()
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logger.error(f"Ошибка выполнения команды {' '.join(command)}: {error_msg}")
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return False, error_msg
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"Исключение при выполнении команды {' '.join(command)}: {e}")
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return False, str(e)
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async def setup_chains(self) -> bool:
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"""Настроить цепочки iptables"""
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try:
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# Создаем специальную цепочку для PyGuardian если не существует
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pyguardian_chain = "PYGUARDIAN"
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# Проверяем, существует ли цепочка
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success, _ = await self._run_command([
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"iptables", "-t", self.table, "-L", pyguardian_chain, "-n"
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])
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if not success:
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# Создаем цепочку
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success, _ = await self._run_command([
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"iptables", "-t", self.table, "-N", pyguardian_chain
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])
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if not success:
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return False
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logger.info(f"Создана цепочка {pyguardian_chain}")
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# Проверяем, есть ли правило перехода в нашу цепочку
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success, output = await self._run_command([
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"iptables", "-t", self.table, "-L", self.chain, "-n", "--line-numbers"
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])
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if success and pyguardian_chain not in output:
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# Добавляем правило в начало цепочки INPUT
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success, _ = await self._run_command([
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"iptables", "-t", self.table, "-I", self.chain, "1",
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"-j", pyguardian_chain
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])
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if success:
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logger.info(f"Добавлено правило перехода в цепочку {pyguardian_chain}")
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else:
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return False
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return True
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"Ошибка настройки цепочек iptables: {e}")
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return False
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async def ban_ip(self, ip: str) -> bool:
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"""Забанить IP адрес через iptables"""
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try:
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# Проверяем, не забанен ли уже
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if await self.is_banned(ip):
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logger.warning(f"IP {ip} уже забанен в iptables")
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return True
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# Добавляем правило блокировки
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command = [
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"iptables", "-t", self.table, "-A", "PYGUARDIAN",
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"-s", ip, "-j", self.target,
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"-m", "comment", "--comment", self.comment
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]
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success, error = await self._run_command(command)
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if success:
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logger.info(f"IP {ip} заблокирован в iptables")
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return True
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else:
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logger.error(f"Не удалось заблокировать IP {ip}: {error}")
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return False
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"Ошибка при блокировке IP {ip}: {e}")
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return False
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async def unban_ip(self, ip: str) -> bool:
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"""Разбанить IP адрес"""
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try:
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# Находим и удаляем правило
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command = [
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"iptables", "-t", self.table, "-D", "PYGUARDIAN",
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"-s", ip, "-j", self.target,
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"-m", "comment", "--comment", self.comment
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]
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success, error = await self._run_command(command)
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if success:
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logger.info(f"IP {ip} разблокирован в iptables")
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return True
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else:
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# Возможно, правило уже удалено
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logger.warning(f"Не удалось удалить правило для IP {ip}: {error}")
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return True
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"Ошибка при разблокировке IP {ip}: {e}")
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return False
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async def is_banned(self, ip: str) -> bool:
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"""Проверить, забанен ли IP"""
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try:
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command = [
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"iptables", "-t", self.table, "-L", "PYGUARDIAN", "-n"
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]
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success, output = await self._run_command(command)
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if success:
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return ip in output and self.comment in output
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else:
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return False
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"Ошибка при проверке IP {ip}: {e}")
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return False
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async def list_banned_ips(self) -> List[str]:
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"""Получить список забаненных IP"""
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try:
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command = [
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"iptables", "-t", self.table, "-L", "PYGUARDIAN", "-n"
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]
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success, output = await self._run_command(command)
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if not success:
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return []
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banned_ips = []
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for line in output.split('\n'):
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if self.comment in line and self.target in line:
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parts = line.split()
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if len(parts) >= 4:
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source_ip = parts[3]
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if '/' not in source_ip: # Исключаем сети
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banned_ips.append(source_ip)
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return banned_ips
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"Ошибка при получении списка забаненных IP: {e}")
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return []
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class NftablesFirewall(FirewallInterface):
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"""Реализация для nftables"""
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def __init__(self, config: Dict):
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self.table = config.get('nftables', {}).get('table', 'inet pyguardian')
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self.chain = config.get('nftables', {}).get('chain', 'input')
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self.set_name = "banned_ips"
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async def _run_command(self, command: List[str]) -> tuple[bool, str]:
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"""Выполнить команду nft"""
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try:
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result = await asyncio.create_subprocess_exec(
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*command,
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stdout=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE,
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stderr=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE
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)
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stdout, stderr = await result.communicate()
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if result.returncode == 0:
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return True, stdout.decode().strip()
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else:
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error_msg = stderr.decode().strip()
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logger.error(f"Ошибка выполнения команды {' '.join(command)}: {error_msg}")
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return False, error_msg
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"Исключение при выполнении команды {' '.join(command)}: {e}")
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return False, str(e)
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async def setup_chains(self) -> bool:
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"""Настроить таблицу и цепочку nftables"""
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try:
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# Создаем таблицу
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success, _ = await self._run_command([
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"nft", "create", "table", self.table
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])
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# Игнорируем ошибку, если таблица уже существует
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# Создаем set для хранения IP адресов
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success, _ = await self._run_command([
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"nft", "create", "set", f"{self.table}", self.set_name,
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"{ type ipv4_addr; }"
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])
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# Игнорируем ошибку, если set уже существует
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# Создаем цепочку
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success, _ = await self._run_command([
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"nft", "create", "chain", f"{self.table}", self.chain,
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"{ type filter hook input priority 0; policy accept; }"
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])
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# Игнорируем ошибку, если цепочка уже существует
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# Добавляем правило блокировки для IP из set
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success, _ = await self._run_command([
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"nft", "add", "rule", f"{self.table}", self.chain,
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"ip", "saddr", f"@{self.set_name}", "drop"
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])
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logger.info("Настройка nftables выполнена успешно")
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return True
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"Ошибка настройки nftables: {e}")
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return False
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async def ban_ip(self, ip: str) -> bool:
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"""Забанить IP адрес через nftables"""
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try:
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command = [
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"nft", "add", "element", f"{self.table}", self.set_name,
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f"{{ {ip} }}"
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]
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success, error = await self._run_command(command)
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if success:
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logger.info(f"IP {ip} заблокирован в nftables")
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return True
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else:
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logger.error(f"Не удалось заблокировать IP {ip}: {error}")
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return False
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"Ошибка при блокировке IP {ip}: {e}")
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return False
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async def unban_ip(self, ip: str) -> bool:
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"""Разбанить IP адрес"""
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try:
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command = [
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"nft", "delete", "element", f"{self.table}", self.set_name,
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f"{{ {ip} }}"
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]
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success, error = await self._run_command(command)
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if success:
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logger.info(f"IP {ip} разблокирован в nftables")
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return True
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else:
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logger.warning(f"Не удалось удалить IP {ip}: {error}")
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return True # Возможно, IP уже не в списке
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"Ошибка при разблокировке IP {ip}: {e}")
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return False
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async def is_banned(self, ip: str) -> bool:
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"""Проверить, забанен ли IP"""
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try:
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banned_ips = await self.list_banned_ips()
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return ip in banned_ips
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"Ошибка при проверке IP {ip}: {e}")
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return False
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async def list_banned_ips(self) -> List[str]:
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"""Получить список забаненных IP"""
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try:
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command = [
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"nft", "list", "set", f"{self.table}", self.set_name
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]
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success, output = await self._run_command(command)
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if not success:
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return []
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banned_ips = []
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in_elements = False
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for line in output.split('\n'):
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line = line.strip()
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if 'elements = {' in line:
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in_elements = True
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# Проверяем, есть ли IP на той же строке
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if '}' in line:
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elements_part = line.split('{')[1].split('}')[0]
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banned_ips.extend([ip.strip() for ip in elements_part.split(',') if ip.strip()])
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break
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elif in_elements:
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if '}' in line:
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elements_part = line.split('}')[0]
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banned_ips.extend([ip.strip() for ip in elements_part.split(',') if ip.strip()])
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break
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else:
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banned_ips.extend([ip.strip() for ip in line.split(',') if ip.strip()])
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return [ip for ip in banned_ips if ip and ip != '']
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"Ошибка при получении списка забаненных IP: {e}")
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return []
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class FirewallManager:
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"""Менеджер для управления firewall"""
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def __init__(self, config: Dict):
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self.config = config
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backend = config.get('backend', 'iptables').lower()
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if backend == 'iptables':
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self.firewall = IptablesFirewall(config)
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elif backend == 'nftables':
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self.firewall = NftablesFirewall(config)
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else:
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raise ValueError(f"Неподдерживаемый backend: {backend}")
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self.backend = backend
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logger.info(f"Инициализирован {backend} firewall")
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async def setup(self) -> bool:
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"""Настроить firewall"""
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return await self.firewall.setup_chains()
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async def ban_ip(self, ip: str) -> bool:
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"""Забанить IP адрес"""
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return await self.firewall.ban_ip(ip)
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async def unban_ip(self, ip: str) -> bool:
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"""Разбанить IP адрес"""
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return await self.firewall.unban_ip(ip)
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async def is_banned(self, ip: str) -> bool:
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"""Проверить, забанен ли IP"""
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return await self.firewall.is_banned(ip)
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async def list_banned_ips(self) -> List[str]:
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"""Получить список забаненных IP"""
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return await self.firewall.list_banned_ips()
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async def get_status(self) -> Dict:
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"""Получить статус firewall"""
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try:
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banned_ips = await self.list_banned_ips()
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return {
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'backend': self.backend,
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'active': True,
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'banned_count': len(banned_ips),
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'banned_ips': banned_ips[:10] # Первые 10 для отображения
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}
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"Ошибка получения статуса firewall: {e}")
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return {
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'backend': self.backend,
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'active': False,
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'error': str(e)
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}
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async def cleanup_expired_bans(self, valid_ips: List[str]) -> int:
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"""Очистить firewall от IP, которые больше не должны быть забанены"""
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try:
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current_banned = await self.list_banned_ips()
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removed_count = 0
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for ip in current_banned:
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if ip not in valid_ips:
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if await self.unban_ip(ip):
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removed_count += 1
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logger.info(f"Удален устаревший бан для IP {ip}")
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return removed_count
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"Ошибка очистки устаревших банов: {e}")
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return 0 |