# Licensed under the Apache License: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
# For details: https://github.com/nedbat/coveragepy/blob/master/NOTICE.txt

"""Better tokenizing for coverage.py."""

from __future__ import annotations

import ast
import io
import keyword
import re
import sys
import token
import tokenize
from collections.abc import Iterable

from coverage import env
from coverage.types import TLineNo, TSourceTokenLines

TokenInfos = Iterable[tokenize.TokenInfo]


def _phys_tokens(toks: TokenInfos) -> TokenInfos:
    """Return all physical tokens, even line continuations.

    tokenize.generate_tokens() doesn't return a token for the backslash that
    continues lines.  This wrapper provides those tokens so that we can
    re-create a faithful representation of the original source.

    Returns the same values as generate_tokens()

    """
    last_line: str | None = None
    last_lineno = -1
    last_ttext: str = ""
    for ttype, ttext, (slineno, scol), (elineno, ecol), ltext in toks:
        if last_lineno != elineno:
            if last_line and last_line.endswith("\\\n"):
                # We are at the beginning of a new line, and the last line
                # ended with a backslash.  We probably have to inject a
                # backslash token into the stream. Unfortunately, there's more
                # to figure out.  This code::
                #
                #   usage = """\
                #   HEY THERE
                #   """
                #
                # triggers this condition, but the token text is::
                #
                #   '"""\\\nHEY THERE\n"""'
                #
                # so we need to figure out if the backslash is already in the
                # string token or not.
                inject_backslash = True
                if last_ttext.endswith("\\"):
                    inject_backslash = False
                elif ttype == token.STRING:
                    if (  # pylint: disable=simplifiable-if-statement
                        last_line.endswith("\\\n")
                        and last_line.rstrip(" \\\n").endswith(last_ttext)
                    ):
                        # Deal with special cases like such code::
                        #
                        #   a = ["aaa",\ # there may be zero or more blanks between "," and "\".
                        #        "bbb \
                        #        ccc"]
                        #
                        inject_backslash = True
                    else:
                        # It's a multi-line string and the first line ends with
                        # a backslash, so we don't need to inject another.
                        inject_backslash = False
                elif env.PYBEHAVIOR.fstring_syntax and ttype == token.FSTRING_MIDDLE:
                    inject_backslash = False
                if inject_backslash:
                    # Figure out what column the backslash is in.
                    ccol = len(last_line.split("\n")[-2]) - 1
                    # Yield the token, with a fake token type.
                    yield tokenize.TokenInfo(
                        99999,
                        "\\\n",
                        (slineno, ccol),
                        (slineno, ccol + 2),
                        last_line,
                    )
            last_line = ltext
        if ttype not in (tokenize.NEWLINE, tokenize.NL):
            last_ttext = ttext
        yield tokenize.TokenInfo(ttype, ttext, (slineno, scol), (elineno, ecol), ltext)
        last_lineno = elineno


def find_soft_key_lines(source: str) -> set[TLineNo]:
    """Helper for finding lines with soft keywords, like match/case lines."""
    soft_key_lines: set[TLineNo] = set()

    for node in ast.walk(ast.parse(source)):
        if sys.version_info >= (3, 10) and isinstance(node, ast.Match):
            soft_key_lines.add(node.lineno)
            for case in node.cases:
                soft_key_lines.add(case.pattern.lineno)
        elif sys.version_info >= (3, 12) and isinstance(node, ast.TypeAlias):
            soft_key_lines.add(node.lineno)

    return soft_key_lines


def source_token_lines(source: str) -> TSourceTokenLines:
    """Generate a series of lines, one for each line in `source`.

    Each line is a list of pairs, each pair is a token::

        [('key', 'def'), ('ws', ' '), ('nam', 'hello'), ('op', '('), ... ]

    Each pair has a token class, and the token text.

    If you concatenate all the token texts, and then join them with newlines,
    you should have your original `source` back, with two differences:
    trailing white space is not preserved, and a final line with no newline
    is indistinguishable from a final line with a newline.

    """

    ws_tokens = {token.INDENT, token.DEDENT, token.NEWLINE, tokenize.NL}
    line: list[tuple[str, str]] = []
    col = 0

    source = source.expandtabs(8).replace("\r\n", "\n")
    tokgen = generate_tokens(source)

    if env.PYBEHAVIOR.soft_keywords:
        soft_key_lines = find_soft_key_lines(source)
    else:
        soft_key_lines = set()

    for ttype, ttext, (sline, scol), (_, ecol), _ in _phys_tokens(tokgen):
        mark_start = True
        for part in re.split("(\n)", ttext):
            if part == "\n":
                yield line
                line = []
                col = 0
                mark_end = False
            elif part == "":
                mark_end = False
            elif ttype in ws_tokens:
                mark_end = False
            else:
                if env.PYBEHAVIOR.fstring_syntax and ttype == token.FSTRING_MIDDLE:
                    part = part.replace("{", "{{").replace("}", "}}")
                    ecol = scol + len(part)
                if mark_start and scol > col:
                    line.append(("ws", " " * (scol - col)))
                    mark_start = False
                tok_class = tokenize.tok_name.get(ttype, "xx").lower()[:3]
                if ttype == token.NAME:
                    if keyword.iskeyword(ttext):
                        # Hard keywords are always keywords.
                        tok_class = "key"
                    elif env.PYBEHAVIOR.soft_keywords and keyword.issoftkeyword(ttext):
                        # Soft keywords appear at the start of their line.
                        if len(line) == 0:
                            is_start_of_line = True
                        elif (len(line) == 1) and line[0][0] == "ws":
                            is_start_of_line = True
                        else:
                            is_start_of_line = False
                        if is_start_of_line and sline in soft_key_lines:
                            tok_class = "key"
                line.append((tok_class, part))
                mark_end = True
            scol = 0
        if mark_end:
            col = ecol

    if line:
        yield line


def generate_tokens(text: str) -> TokenInfos:
    """A helper around `tokenize.generate_tokens`.

    Originally this was used to cache the results, but it didn't seem to make
    reporting go faster, and caused issues with using too much memory.

    """
    readline = io.StringIO(text).readline
    return tokenize.generate_tokens(readline)


def source_encoding(source: bytes) -> str:
    """Determine the encoding for `source`, according to PEP 263.

    `source` is a byte string: the text of the program.

    Returns a string, the name of the encoding.

    """
    readline = iter(source.splitlines(True)).__next__
    return tokenize.detect_encoding(readline)[0]
