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2025-10-16 16:30:25 +09:00
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commit 537e7b363f
1146 changed files with 45926 additions and 77196 deletions

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@@ -1,21 +1,18 @@
# dialects/postgresql/array.py
# Copyright (C) 2005-2025 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
# postgresql/array.py
# Copyright (C) 2005-2023 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
# <see AUTHORS file>
#
# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
# the MIT License: https://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
# mypy: ignore-errors
from __future__ import annotations
import re
from typing import Any as typing_Any
from typing import Iterable
from typing import Any
from typing import Optional
from typing import Sequence
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
from typing import TypeVar
from typing import Union
from .operators import CONTAINED_BY
from .operators import CONTAINS
@@ -24,55 +21,32 @@ from ... import types as sqltypes
from ... import util
from ...sql import expression
from ...sql import operators
from ...sql.visitors import InternalTraversal
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from ...engine.interfaces import Dialect
from ...sql._typing import _ColumnExpressionArgument
from ...sql._typing import _TypeEngineArgument
from ...sql.elements import ColumnElement
from ...sql.elements import Grouping
from ...sql.expression import BindParameter
from ...sql.operators import OperatorType
from ...sql.selectable import _SelectIterable
from ...sql.type_api import _BindProcessorType
from ...sql.type_api import _LiteralProcessorType
from ...sql.type_api import _ResultProcessorType
from ...sql.type_api import TypeEngine
from ...sql.visitors import _TraverseInternalsType
from ...util.typing import Self
from ...sql._typing import _TypeEngineArgument
_T = TypeVar("_T", bound=typing_Any)
_T = TypeVar("_T", bound=Any)
def Any(
other: typing_Any,
arrexpr: _ColumnExpressionArgument[_T],
operator: OperatorType = operators.eq,
) -> ColumnElement[bool]:
def Any(other, arrexpr, operator=operators.eq):
"""A synonym for the ARRAY-level :meth:`.ARRAY.Comparator.any` method.
See that method for details.
"""
return arrexpr.any(other, operator) # type: ignore[no-any-return, union-attr] # noqa: E501
return arrexpr.any(other, operator)
def All(
other: typing_Any,
arrexpr: _ColumnExpressionArgument[_T],
operator: OperatorType = operators.eq,
) -> ColumnElement[bool]:
def All(other, arrexpr, operator=operators.eq):
"""A synonym for the ARRAY-level :meth:`.ARRAY.Comparator.all` method.
See that method for details.
"""
return arrexpr.all(other, operator) # type: ignore[no-any-return, union-attr] # noqa: E501
return arrexpr.all(other, operator)
class array(expression.ExpressionClauseList[_T]):
"""A PostgreSQL ARRAY literal.
This is used to produce ARRAY literals in SQL expressions, e.g.::
@@ -81,43 +55,20 @@ class array(expression.ExpressionClauseList[_T]):
from sqlalchemy.dialects import postgresql
from sqlalchemy import select, func
stmt = select(array([1, 2]) + array([3, 4, 5]))
stmt = select(array([1,2]) + array([3,4,5]))
print(stmt.compile(dialect=postgresql.dialect()))
Produces the SQL:
.. sourcecode:: sql
Produces the SQL::
SELECT ARRAY[%(param_1)s, %(param_2)s] ||
ARRAY[%(param_3)s, %(param_4)s, %(param_5)s]) AS anon_1
An instance of :class:`.array` will always have the datatype
:class:`_types.ARRAY`. The "inner" type of the array is inferred from the
values present, unless the :paramref:`_postgresql.array.type_` keyword
argument is passed::
:class:`_types.ARRAY`. The "inner" type of the array is inferred from
the values present, unless the ``type_`` keyword argument is passed::
array(["foo", "bar"], type_=CHAR)
When constructing an empty array, the :paramref:`_postgresql.array.type_`
argument is particularly important as PostgreSQL server typically requires
a cast to be rendered for the inner type in order to render an empty array.
SQLAlchemy's compilation for the empty array will produce this cast so
that::
stmt = array([], type_=Integer)
print(stmt.compile(dialect=postgresql.dialect()))
Produces:
.. sourcecode:: sql
ARRAY[]::INTEGER[]
As required by PostgreSQL for empty arrays.
.. versionadded:: 2.0.40 added support to render empty PostgreSQL array
literals with a required cast.
array(['foo', 'bar'], type_=CHAR)
Multidimensional arrays are produced by nesting :class:`.array` constructs.
The dimensionality of the final :class:`_types.ARRAY`
@@ -126,21 +77,16 @@ class array(expression.ExpressionClauseList[_T]):
type::
stmt = select(
array(
[array([1, 2]), array([3, 4]), array([column("q"), column("x")])]
)
array([
array([1, 2]), array([3, 4]), array([column('q'), column('x')])
])
)
print(stmt.compile(dialect=postgresql.dialect()))
Produces:
Produces::
.. sourcecode:: sql
SELECT ARRAY[
ARRAY[%(param_1)s, %(param_2)s],
ARRAY[%(param_3)s, %(param_4)s],
ARRAY[q, x]
] AS anon_1
SELECT ARRAY[ARRAY[%(param_1)s, %(param_2)s],
ARRAY[%(param_3)s, %(param_4)s], ARRAY[q, x]] AS anon_1
.. versionadded:: 1.3.6 added support for multidimensional array literals
@@ -148,63 +94,42 @@ class array(expression.ExpressionClauseList[_T]):
:class:`_postgresql.ARRAY`
""" # noqa: E501
"""
__visit_name__ = "array"
stringify_dialect = "postgresql"
inherit_cache = True
_traverse_internals: _TraverseInternalsType = [
("clauses", InternalTraversal.dp_clauseelement_tuple),
("type", InternalTraversal.dp_type),
]
def __init__(
self,
clauses: Iterable[_T],
*,
type_: Optional[_TypeEngineArgument[_T]] = None,
**kw: typing_Any,
):
r"""Construct an ARRAY literal.
:param clauses: iterable, such as a list, containing elements to be
rendered in the array
:param type\_: optional type. If omitted, the type is inferred
from the contents of the array.
"""
def __init__(self, clauses, **kw):
type_arg = kw.pop("type_", None)
super().__init__(operators.comma_op, *clauses, **kw)
self._type_tuple = [arg.type for arg in self.clauses]
main_type = (
type_
if type_ is not None
else self.clauses[0].type if self.clauses else sqltypes.NULLTYPE
type_arg
if type_arg is not None
else self._type_tuple[0]
if self._type_tuple
else sqltypes.NULLTYPE
)
if isinstance(main_type, ARRAY):
self.type = ARRAY(
main_type.item_type,
dimensions=(
main_type.dimensions + 1
if main_type.dimensions is not None
else 2
),
) # type: ignore[assignment]
dimensions=main_type.dimensions + 1
if main_type.dimensions is not None
else 2,
)
else:
self.type = ARRAY(main_type) # type: ignore[assignment]
self.type = ARRAY(main_type)
@property
def _select_iterable(self) -> _SelectIterable:
def _select_iterable(self):
return (self,)
def _bind_param(
self,
operator: OperatorType,
obj: typing_Any,
type_: Optional[TypeEngine[_T]] = None,
_assume_scalar: bool = False,
) -> BindParameter[_T]:
def _bind_param(self, operator, obj, _assume_scalar=False, type_=None):
if _assume_scalar or operator is operators.getitem:
return expression.BindParameter(
None,
@@ -223,18 +148,16 @@ class array(expression.ExpressionClauseList[_T]):
)
for o in obj
]
) # type: ignore[return-value]
)
def self_group(
self, against: Optional[OperatorType] = None
) -> Union[Self, Grouping[_T]]:
def self_group(self, against=None):
if against in (operators.any_op, operators.all_op, operators.getitem):
return expression.Grouping(self)
else:
return self
class ARRAY(sqltypes.ARRAY[_T]):
class ARRAY(sqltypes.ARRAY):
"""PostgreSQL ARRAY type.
The :class:`_postgresql.ARRAY` type is constructed in the same way
@@ -244,11 +167,9 @@ class ARRAY(sqltypes.ARRAY[_T]):
from sqlalchemy.dialects import postgresql
mytable = Table(
"mytable",
metadata,
Column("data", postgresql.ARRAY(Integer, dimensions=2)),
)
mytable = Table("mytable", metadata,
Column("data", postgresql.ARRAY(Integer, dimensions=2))
)
The :class:`_postgresql.ARRAY` type provides all operations defined on the
core :class:`_types.ARRAY` type, including support for "dimensions",
@@ -263,9 +184,8 @@ class ARRAY(sqltypes.ARRAY[_T]):
mytable.c.data.contains([1, 2])
Indexed access is one-based by default, to match that of PostgreSQL;
for zero-based indexed access, set
:paramref:`_postgresql.ARRAY.zero_indexes`.
The :class:`_postgresql.ARRAY` type may not be supported on all
PostgreSQL DBAPIs; it is currently known to work on psycopg2 only.
Additionally, the :class:`_postgresql.ARRAY`
type does not work directly in
@@ -284,7 +204,6 @@ class ARRAY(sqltypes.ARRAY[_T]):
from sqlalchemy.dialects.postgresql import ARRAY
from sqlalchemy.ext.mutable import MutableList
class SomeOrmClass(Base):
# ...
@@ -306,9 +225,45 @@ class ARRAY(sqltypes.ARRAY[_T]):
"""
class Comparator(sqltypes.ARRAY.Comparator):
"""Define comparison operations for :class:`_types.ARRAY`.
Note that these operations are in addition to those provided
by the base :class:`.types.ARRAY.Comparator` class, including
:meth:`.types.ARRAY.Comparator.any` and
:meth:`.types.ARRAY.Comparator.all`.
"""
def contains(self, other, **kwargs):
"""Boolean expression. Test if elements are a superset of the
elements of the argument array expression.
kwargs may be ignored by this operator but are required for API
conformance.
"""
return self.operate(CONTAINS, other, result_type=sqltypes.Boolean)
def contained_by(self, other):
"""Boolean expression. Test if elements are a proper subset of the
elements of the argument array expression.
"""
return self.operate(
CONTAINED_BY, other, result_type=sqltypes.Boolean
)
def overlap(self, other):
"""Boolean expression. Test if array has elements in common with
an argument array expression.
"""
return self.operate(OVERLAP, other, result_type=sqltypes.Boolean)
comparator_factory = Comparator
def __init__(
self,
item_type: _TypeEngineArgument[_T],
item_type: _TypeEngineArgument[Any],
as_tuple: bool = False,
dimensions: Optional[int] = None,
zero_indexes: bool = False,
@@ -317,7 +272,7 @@ class ARRAY(sqltypes.ARRAY[_T]):
E.g.::
Column("myarray", ARRAY(Integer))
Column('myarray', ARRAY(Integer))
Arguments are:
@@ -357,63 +312,35 @@ class ARRAY(sqltypes.ARRAY[_T]):
self.dimensions = dimensions
self.zero_indexes = zero_indexes
class Comparator(sqltypes.ARRAY.Comparator[_T]):
"""Define comparison operations for :class:`_types.ARRAY`.
@property
def hashable(self):
return self.as_tuple
Note that these operations are in addition to those provided
by the base :class:`.types.ARRAY.Comparator` class, including
:meth:`.types.ARRAY.Comparator.any` and
:meth:`.types.ARRAY.Comparator.all`.
@property
def python_type(self):
return list
"""
def contains(
self, other: typing_Any, **kwargs: typing_Any
) -> ColumnElement[bool]:
"""Boolean expression. Test if elements are a superset of the
elements of the argument array expression.
kwargs may be ignored by this operator but are required for API
conformance.
"""
return self.operate(CONTAINS, other, result_type=sqltypes.Boolean)
def contained_by(self, other: typing_Any) -> ColumnElement[bool]:
"""Boolean expression. Test if elements are a proper subset of the
elements of the argument array expression.
"""
return self.operate(
CONTAINED_BY, other, result_type=sqltypes.Boolean
)
def overlap(self, other: typing_Any) -> ColumnElement[bool]:
"""Boolean expression. Test if array has elements in common with
an argument array expression.
"""
return self.operate(OVERLAP, other, result_type=sqltypes.Boolean)
comparator_factory = Comparator
def compare_values(self, x, y):
return x == y
@util.memoized_property
def _against_native_enum(self) -> bool:
def _against_native_enum(self):
return (
isinstance(self.item_type, sqltypes.Enum)
and self.item_type.native_enum
)
def literal_processor(
self, dialect: Dialect
) -> Optional[_LiteralProcessorType[_T]]:
def literal_processor(self, dialect):
item_proc = self.item_type.dialect_impl(dialect).literal_processor(
dialect
)
if item_proc is None:
return None
def to_str(elements: Iterable[typing_Any]) -> str:
def to_str(elements):
return f"ARRAY[{', '.join(elements)}]"
def process(value: Sequence[typing_Any]) -> str:
def process(value):
inner = self._apply_item_processor(
value, item_proc, self.dimensions, to_str
)
@@ -421,16 +348,12 @@ class ARRAY(sqltypes.ARRAY[_T]):
return process
def bind_processor(
self, dialect: Dialect
) -> Optional[_BindProcessorType[Sequence[typing_Any]]]:
def bind_processor(self, dialect):
item_proc = self.item_type.dialect_impl(dialect).bind_processor(
dialect
)
def process(
value: Optional[Sequence[typing_Any]],
) -> Optional[list[typing_Any]]:
def process(value):
if value is None:
return value
else:
@@ -440,16 +363,12 @@ class ARRAY(sqltypes.ARRAY[_T]):
return process
def result_processor(
self, dialect: Dialect, coltype: object
) -> _ResultProcessorType[Sequence[typing_Any]]:
def result_processor(self, dialect, coltype):
item_proc = self.item_type.dialect_impl(dialect).result_processor(
dialect, coltype
)
def process(
value: Sequence[typing_Any],
) -> Optional[Sequence[typing_Any]]:
def process(value):
if value is None:
return value
else:
@@ -464,13 +383,11 @@ class ARRAY(sqltypes.ARRAY[_T]):
super_rp = process
pattern = re.compile(r"^{(.*)}$")
def handle_raw_string(value: str) -> list[str]:
inner = pattern.match(value).group(1) # type: ignore[union-attr] # noqa: E501
def handle_raw_string(value):
inner = pattern.match(value).group(1)
return _split_enum_values(inner)
def process(
value: Sequence[typing_Any],
) -> Optional[Sequence[typing_Any]]:
def process(value):
if value is None:
return value
# isinstance(value, str) is required to handle
@@ -485,7 +402,7 @@ class ARRAY(sqltypes.ARRAY[_T]):
return process
def _split_enum_values(array_string: str) -> list[str]:
def _split_enum_values(array_string):
if '"' not in array_string:
# no escape char is present so it can just split on the comma
return array_string.split(",") if array_string else []