Major fixes and new features
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2025-09-25 15:51:48 +09:00
parent dd7349bb4c
commit ddce9f5125
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from black import patched_main
patched_main()

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# Generated by make_width_table.py
# wcwidth 0.2.6
# Unicode 15.0.0
from typing import Final, List, Tuple
WIDTH_TABLE: Final[List[Tuple[int, int, int]]] = [
(0, 0, 0),
(1, 31, -1),
(127, 159, -1),
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"""Builds on top of nodes.py to track brackets."""
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import Dict, Final, Iterable, List, Optional, Sequence, Set, Tuple, Union
from black.nodes import (
BRACKET,
CLOSING_BRACKETS,
COMPARATORS,
LOGIC_OPERATORS,
MATH_OPERATORS,
OPENING_BRACKETS,
UNPACKING_PARENTS,
VARARGS_PARENTS,
is_vararg,
syms,
)
from blib2to3.pgen2 import token
from blib2to3.pytree import Leaf, Node
# types
LN = Union[Leaf, Node]
Depth = int
LeafID = int
NodeType = int
Priority = int
COMPREHENSION_PRIORITY: Final = 20
COMMA_PRIORITY: Final = 18
TERNARY_PRIORITY: Final = 16
LOGIC_PRIORITY: Final = 14
STRING_PRIORITY: Final = 12
COMPARATOR_PRIORITY: Final = 10
MATH_PRIORITIES: Final = {
token.VBAR: 9,
token.CIRCUMFLEX: 8,
token.AMPER: 7,
token.LEFTSHIFT: 6,
token.RIGHTSHIFT: 6,
token.PLUS: 5,
token.MINUS: 5,
token.STAR: 4,
token.SLASH: 4,
token.DOUBLESLASH: 4,
token.PERCENT: 4,
token.AT: 4,
token.TILDE: 3,
token.DOUBLESTAR: 2,
}
DOT_PRIORITY: Final = 1
class BracketMatchError(Exception):
"""Raised when an opening bracket is unable to be matched to a closing bracket."""
@dataclass
class BracketTracker:
"""Keeps track of brackets on a line."""
depth: int = 0
bracket_match: Dict[Tuple[Depth, NodeType], Leaf] = field(default_factory=dict)
delimiters: Dict[LeafID, Priority] = field(default_factory=dict)
previous: Optional[Leaf] = None
_for_loop_depths: List[int] = field(default_factory=list)
_lambda_argument_depths: List[int] = field(default_factory=list)
invisible: List[Leaf] = field(default_factory=list)
def mark(self, leaf: Leaf) -> None:
"""Mark `leaf` with bracket-related metadata. Keep track of delimiters.
All leaves receive an int `bracket_depth` field that stores how deep
within brackets a given leaf is. 0 means there are no enclosing brackets
that started on this line.
If a leaf is itself a closing bracket and there is a matching opening
bracket earlier, it receives an `opening_bracket` field with which it forms a
pair. This is a one-directional link to avoid reference cycles. Closing
bracket without opening happens on lines continued from previous
breaks, e.g. `) -> "ReturnType":` as part of a funcdef where we place
the return type annotation on its own line of the previous closing RPAR.
If a leaf is a delimiter (a token on which Black can split the line if
needed) and it's on depth 0, its `id()` is stored in the tracker's
`delimiters` field.
"""
if leaf.type == token.COMMENT:
return
if (
self.depth == 0
and leaf.type in CLOSING_BRACKETS
and (self.depth, leaf.type) not in self.bracket_match
):
return
self.maybe_decrement_after_for_loop_variable(leaf)
self.maybe_decrement_after_lambda_arguments(leaf)
if leaf.type in CLOSING_BRACKETS:
self.depth -= 1
try:
opening_bracket = self.bracket_match.pop((self.depth, leaf.type))
except KeyError as e:
raise BracketMatchError(
"Unable to match a closing bracket to the following opening"
f" bracket: {leaf}"
) from e
leaf.opening_bracket = opening_bracket
if not leaf.value:
self.invisible.append(leaf)
leaf.bracket_depth = self.depth
if self.depth == 0:
delim = is_split_before_delimiter(leaf, self.previous)
if delim and self.previous is not None:
self.delimiters[id(self.previous)] = delim
else:
delim = is_split_after_delimiter(leaf, self.previous)
if delim:
self.delimiters[id(leaf)] = delim
if leaf.type in OPENING_BRACKETS:
self.bracket_match[self.depth, BRACKET[leaf.type]] = leaf
self.depth += 1
if not leaf.value:
self.invisible.append(leaf)
self.previous = leaf
self.maybe_increment_lambda_arguments(leaf)
self.maybe_increment_for_loop_variable(leaf)
def any_open_brackets(self) -> bool:
"""Return True if there is an yet unmatched open bracket on the line."""
return bool(self.bracket_match)
def max_delimiter_priority(self, exclude: Iterable[LeafID] = ()) -> Priority:
"""Return the highest priority of a delimiter found on the line.
Values are consistent with what `is_split_*_delimiter()` return.
Raises ValueError on no delimiters.
"""
return max(v for k, v in self.delimiters.items() if k not in exclude)
def delimiter_count_with_priority(self, priority: Priority = 0) -> int:
"""Return the number of delimiters with the given `priority`.
If no `priority` is passed, defaults to max priority on the line.
"""
if not self.delimiters:
return 0
priority = priority or self.max_delimiter_priority()
return sum(1 for p in self.delimiters.values() if p == priority)
def maybe_increment_for_loop_variable(self, leaf: Leaf) -> bool:
"""In a for loop, or comprehension, the variables are often unpacks.
To avoid splitting on the comma in this situation, increase the depth of
tokens between `for` and `in`.
"""
if leaf.type == token.NAME and leaf.value == "for":
self.depth += 1
self._for_loop_depths.append(self.depth)
return True
return False
def maybe_decrement_after_for_loop_variable(self, leaf: Leaf) -> bool:
"""See `maybe_increment_for_loop_variable` above for explanation."""
if (
self._for_loop_depths
and self._for_loop_depths[-1] == self.depth
and leaf.type == token.NAME
and leaf.value == "in"
):
self.depth -= 1
self._for_loop_depths.pop()
return True
return False
def maybe_increment_lambda_arguments(self, leaf: Leaf) -> bool:
"""In a lambda expression, there might be more than one argument.
To avoid splitting on the comma in this situation, increase the depth of
tokens between `lambda` and `:`.
"""
if leaf.type == token.NAME and leaf.value == "lambda":
self.depth += 1
self._lambda_argument_depths.append(self.depth)
return True
return False
def maybe_decrement_after_lambda_arguments(self, leaf: Leaf) -> bool:
"""See `maybe_increment_lambda_arguments` above for explanation."""
if (
self._lambda_argument_depths
and self._lambda_argument_depths[-1] == self.depth
and leaf.type == token.COLON
):
self.depth -= 1
self._lambda_argument_depths.pop()
return True
return False
def get_open_lsqb(self) -> Optional[Leaf]:
"""Return the most recent opening square bracket (if any)."""
return self.bracket_match.get((self.depth - 1, token.RSQB))
def is_split_after_delimiter(leaf: Leaf, previous: Optional[Leaf] = None) -> Priority:
"""Return the priority of the `leaf` delimiter, given a line break after it.
The delimiter priorities returned here are from those delimiters that would
cause a line break after themselves.
Higher numbers are higher priority.
"""
if leaf.type == token.COMMA:
return COMMA_PRIORITY
return 0
def is_split_before_delimiter(leaf: Leaf, previous: Optional[Leaf] = None) -> Priority:
"""Return the priority of the `leaf` delimiter, given a line break before it.
The delimiter priorities returned here are from those delimiters that would
cause a line break before themselves.
Higher numbers are higher priority.
"""
if is_vararg(leaf, within=VARARGS_PARENTS | UNPACKING_PARENTS):
# * and ** might also be MATH_OPERATORS but in this case they are not.
# Don't treat them as a delimiter.
return 0
if (
leaf.type == token.DOT
and leaf.parent
and leaf.parent.type not in {syms.import_from, syms.dotted_name}
and (previous is None or previous.type in CLOSING_BRACKETS)
):
return DOT_PRIORITY
if (
leaf.type in MATH_OPERATORS
and leaf.parent
and leaf.parent.type not in {syms.factor, syms.star_expr}
):
return MATH_PRIORITIES[leaf.type]
if leaf.type in COMPARATORS:
return COMPARATOR_PRIORITY
if (
leaf.type == token.STRING
and previous is not None
and previous.type == token.STRING
):
return STRING_PRIORITY
if leaf.type not in {token.NAME, token.ASYNC}:
return 0
if (
leaf.value == "for"
and leaf.parent
and leaf.parent.type in {syms.comp_for, syms.old_comp_for}
or leaf.type == token.ASYNC
):
if (
not isinstance(leaf.prev_sibling, Leaf)
or leaf.prev_sibling.value != "async"
):
return COMPREHENSION_PRIORITY
if (
leaf.value == "if"
and leaf.parent
and leaf.parent.type in {syms.comp_if, syms.old_comp_if}
):
return COMPREHENSION_PRIORITY
if leaf.value in {"if", "else"} and leaf.parent and leaf.parent.type == syms.test:
return TERNARY_PRIORITY
if leaf.value == "is":
return COMPARATOR_PRIORITY
if (
leaf.value == "in"
and leaf.parent
and leaf.parent.type in {syms.comp_op, syms.comparison}
and not (
previous is not None
and previous.type == token.NAME
and previous.value == "not"
)
):
return COMPARATOR_PRIORITY
if (
leaf.value == "not"
and leaf.parent
and leaf.parent.type == syms.comp_op
and not (
previous is not None
and previous.type == token.NAME
and previous.value == "is"
)
):
return COMPARATOR_PRIORITY
if leaf.value in LOGIC_OPERATORS and leaf.parent:
return LOGIC_PRIORITY
return 0
def max_delimiter_priority_in_atom(node: LN) -> Priority:
"""Return maximum delimiter priority inside `node`.
This is specific to atoms with contents contained in a pair of parentheses.
If `node` isn't an atom or there are no enclosing parentheses, returns 0.
"""
if node.type != syms.atom:
return 0
first = node.children[0]
last = node.children[-1]
if not (first.type == token.LPAR and last.type == token.RPAR):
return 0
bt = BracketTracker()
for c in node.children[1:-1]:
if isinstance(c, Leaf):
bt.mark(c)
else:
for leaf in c.leaves():
bt.mark(leaf)
try:
return bt.max_delimiter_priority()
except ValueError:
return 0
def get_leaves_inside_matching_brackets(leaves: Sequence[Leaf]) -> Set[LeafID]:
"""Return leaves that are inside matching brackets.
The input `leaves` can have non-matching brackets at the head or tail parts.
Matching brackets are included.
"""
try:
# Start with the first opening bracket and ignore closing brackets before.
start_index = next(
i for i, l in enumerate(leaves) if l.type in OPENING_BRACKETS
)
except StopIteration:
return set()
bracket_stack = []
ids = set()
for i in range(start_index, len(leaves)):
leaf = leaves[i]
if leaf.type in OPENING_BRACKETS:
bracket_stack.append((BRACKET[leaf.type], i))
if leaf.type in CLOSING_BRACKETS:
if bracket_stack and leaf.type == bracket_stack[-1][0]:
_, start = bracket_stack.pop()
for j in range(start, i + 1):
ids.add(id(leaves[j]))
else:
break
return ids

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@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
"""Caching of formatted files with feature-based invalidation."""
import hashlib
import os
import pickle
import sys
import tempfile
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Dict, Iterable, NamedTuple, Set, Tuple
from platformdirs import user_cache_dir
from _black_version import version as __version__
from black.mode import Mode
if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):
from typing import Self
else:
from typing_extensions import Self
class FileData(NamedTuple):
st_mtime: float
st_size: int
hash: str
def get_cache_dir() -> Path:
"""Get the cache directory used by black.
Users can customize this directory on all systems using `BLACK_CACHE_DIR`
environment variable. By default, the cache directory is the user cache directory
under the black application.
This result is immediately set to a constant `black.cache.CACHE_DIR` as to avoid
repeated calls.
"""
# NOTE: Function mostly exists as a clean way to test getting the cache directory.
default_cache_dir = user_cache_dir("black")
cache_dir = Path(os.environ.get("BLACK_CACHE_DIR", default_cache_dir))
cache_dir = cache_dir / __version__
return cache_dir
CACHE_DIR = get_cache_dir()
def get_cache_file(mode: Mode) -> Path:
return CACHE_DIR / f"cache.{mode.get_cache_key()}.pickle"
@dataclass
class Cache:
mode: Mode
cache_file: Path
file_data: Dict[str, FileData] = field(default_factory=dict)
@classmethod
def read(cls, mode: Mode) -> Self:
"""Read the cache if it exists and is well formed.
If it is not well formed, the call to write later should
resolve the issue.
"""
cache_file = get_cache_file(mode)
if not cache_file.exists():
return cls(mode, cache_file)
with cache_file.open("rb") as fobj:
try:
data: Dict[str, Tuple[float, int, str]] = pickle.load(fobj)
file_data = {k: FileData(*v) for k, v in data.items()}
except (pickle.UnpicklingError, ValueError, IndexError):
return cls(mode, cache_file)
return cls(mode, cache_file, file_data)
@staticmethod
def hash_digest(path: Path) -> str:
"""Return hash digest for path."""
data = path.read_bytes()
return hashlib.sha256(data).hexdigest()
@staticmethod
def get_file_data(path: Path) -> FileData:
"""Return file data for path."""
stat = path.stat()
hash = Cache.hash_digest(path)
return FileData(stat.st_mtime, stat.st_size, hash)
def is_changed(self, source: Path) -> bool:
"""Check if source has changed compared to cached version."""
res_src = source.resolve()
old = self.file_data.get(str(res_src))
if old is None:
return True
st = res_src.stat()
if st.st_size != old.st_size:
return True
if int(st.st_mtime) != int(old.st_mtime):
new_hash = Cache.hash_digest(res_src)
if new_hash != old.hash:
return True
return False
def filtered_cached(self, sources: Iterable[Path]) -> Tuple[Set[Path], Set[Path]]:
"""Split an iterable of paths in `sources` into two sets.
The first contains paths of files that modified on disk or are not in the
cache. The other contains paths to non-modified files.
"""
changed: Set[Path] = set()
done: Set[Path] = set()
for src in sources:
if self.is_changed(src):
changed.add(src)
else:
done.add(src)
return changed, done
def write(self, sources: Iterable[Path]) -> None:
"""Update the cache file data and write a new cache file."""
self.file_data.update(
**{str(src.resolve()): Cache.get_file_data(src) for src in sources}
)
try:
CACHE_DIR.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(
dir=str(self.cache_file.parent), delete=False
) as f:
# We store raw tuples in the cache because pickling NamedTuples
# doesn't work with mypyc on Python 3.8, and because it's faster.
data: Dict[str, Tuple[float, int, str]] = {
k: (*v,) for k, v in self.file_data.items()
}
pickle.dump(data, f, protocol=4)
os.replace(f.name, self.cache_file)
except OSError:
pass

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,329 @@
import re
from dataclasses import dataclass
from functools import lru_cache
from typing import Final, Iterator, List, Optional, Union
from black.nodes import (
CLOSING_BRACKETS,
STANDALONE_COMMENT,
WHITESPACE,
container_of,
first_leaf_of,
preceding_leaf,
syms,
)
from blib2to3.pgen2 import token
from blib2to3.pytree import Leaf, Node
# types
LN = Union[Leaf, Node]
FMT_OFF: Final = {"# fmt: off", "# fmt:off", "# yapf: disable"}
FMT_SKIP: Final = {"# fmt: skip", "# fmt:skip"}
FMT_PASS: Final = {*FMT_OFF, *FMT_SKIP}
FMT_ON: Final = {"# fmt: on", "# fmt:on", "# yapf: enable"}
COMMENT_EXCEPTIONS = " !:#'"
@dataclass
class ProtoComment:
"""Describes a piece of syntax that is a comment.
It's not a :class:`blib2to3.pytree.Leaf` so that:
* it can be cached (`Leaf` objects should not be reused more than once as
they store their lineno, column, prefix, and parent information);
* `newlines` and `consumed` fields are kept separate from the `value`. This
simplifies handling of special marker comments like ``# fmt: off/on``.
"""
type: int # token.COMMENT or STANDALONE_COMMENT
value: str # content of the comment
newlines: int # how many newlines before the comment
consumed: int # how many characters of the original leaf's prefix did we consume
def generate_comments(leaf: LN) -> Iterator[Leaf]:
"""Clean the prefix of the `leaf` and generate comments from it, if any.
Comments in lib2to3 are shoved into the whitespace prefix. This happens
in `pgen2/driver.py:Driver.parse_tokens()`. This was a brilliant implementation
move because it does away with modifying the grammar to include all the
possible places in which comments can be placed.
The sad consequence for us though is that comments don't "belong" anywhere.
This is why this function generates simple parentless Leaf objects for
comments. We simply don't know what the correct parent should be.
No matter though, we can live without this. We really only need to
differentiate between inline and standalone comments. The latter don't
share the line with any code.
Inline comments are emitted as regular token.COMMENT leaves. Standalone
are emitted with a fake STANDALONE_COMMENT token identifier.
"""
for pc in list_comments(leaf.prefix, is_endmarker=leaf.type == token.ENDMARKER):
yield Leaf(pc.type, pc.value, prefix="\n" * pc.newlines)
@lru_cache(maxsize=4096)
def list_comments(prefix: str, *, is_endmarker: bool) -> List[ProtoComment]:
"""Return a list of :class:`ProtoComment` objects parsed from the given `prefix`."""
result: List[ProtoComment] = []
if not prefix or "#" not in prefix:
return result
consumed = 0
nlines = 0
ignored_lines = 0
for index, line in enumerate(re.split("\r?\n", prefix)):
consumed += len(line) + 1 # adding the length of the split '\n'
line = line.lstrip()
if not line:
nlines += 1
if not line.startswith("#"):
# Escaped newlines outside of a comment are not really newlines at
# all. We treat a single-line comment following an escaped newline
# as a simple trailing comment.
if line.endswith("\\"):
ignored_lines += 1
continue
if index == ignored_lines and not is_endmarker:
comment_type = token.COMMENT # simple trailing comment
else:
comment_type = STANDALONE_COMMENT
comment = make_comment(line)
result.append(
ProtoComment(
type=comment_type, value=comment, newlines=nlines, consumed=consumed
)
)
nlines = 0
return result
def make_comment(content: str) -> str:
"""Return a consistently formatted comment from the given `content` string.
All comments (except for "##", "#!", "#:", '#'") should have a single
space between the hash sign and the content.
If `content` didn't start with a hash sign, one is provided.
"""
content = content.rstrip()
if not content:
return "#"
if content[0] == "#":
content = content[1:]
NON_BREAKING_SPACE = " "
if (
content
and content[0] == NON_BREAKING_SPACE
and not content.lstrip().startswith("type:")
):
content = " " + content[1:] # Replace NBSP by a simple space
if content and content[0] not in COMMENT_EXCEPTIONS:
content = " " + content
return "#" + content
def normalize_fmt_off(node: Node) -> None:
"""Convert content between `# fmt: off`/`# fmt: on` into standalone comments."""
try_again = True
while try_again:
try_again = convert_one_fmt_off_pair(node)
def convert_one_fmt_off_pair(node: Node) -> bool:
"""Convert content of a single `# fmt: off`/`# fmt: on` into a standalone comment.
Returns True if a pair was converted.
"""
for leaf in node.leaves():
previous_consumed = 0
for comment in list_comments(leaf.prefix, is_endmarker=False):
if comment.value not in FMT_PASS:
previous_consumed = comment.consumed
continue
# We only want standalone comments. If there's no previous leaf or
# the previous leaf is indentation, it's a standalone comment in
# disguise.
if comment.value in FMT_PASS and comment.type != STANDALONE_COMMENT:
prev = preceding_leaf(leaf)
if prev:
if comment.value in FMT_OFF and prev.type not in WHITESPACE:
continue
if comment.value in FMT_SKIP and prev.type in WHITESPACE:
continue
ignored_nodes = list(generate_ignored_nodes(leaf, comment))
if not ignored_nodes:
continue
first = ignored_nodes[0] # Can be a container node with the `leaf`.
parent = first.parent
prefix = first.prefix
if comment.value in FMT_OFF:
first.prefix = prefix[comment.consumed :]
if comment.value in FMT_SKIP:
first.prefix = ""
standalone_comment_prefix = prefix
else:
standalone_comment_prefix = (
prefix[:previous_consumed] + "\n" * comment.newlines
)
hidden_value = "".join(str(n) for n in ignored_nodes)
if comment.value in FMT_OFF:
hidden_value = comment.value + "\n" + hidden_value
if comment.value in FMT_SKIP:
hidden_value += " " + comment.value
if hidden_value.endswith("\n"):
# That happens when one of the `ignored_nodes` ended with a NEWLINE
# leaf (possibly followed by a DEDENT).
hidden_value = hidden_value[:-1]
first_idx: Optional[int] = None
for ignored in ignored_nodes:
index = ignored.remove()
if first_idx is None:
first_idx = index
assert parent is not None, "INTERNAL ERROR: fmt: on/off handling (1)"
assert first_idx is not None, "INTERNAL ERROR: fmt: on/off handling (2)"
parent.insert_child(
first_idx,
Leaf(
STANDALONE_COMMENT,
hidden_value,
prefix=standalone_comment_prefix,
fmt_pass_converted_first_leaf=first_leaf_of(first),
),
)
return True
return False
def generate_ignored_nodes(leaf: Leaf, comment: ProtoComment) -> Iterator[LN]:
"""Starting from the container of `leaf`, generate all leaves until `# fmt: on`.
If comment is skip, returns leaf only.
Stops at the end of the block.
"""
if comment.value in FMT_SKIP:
yield from _generate_ignored_nodes_from_fmt_skip(leaf, comment)
return
container: Optional[LN] = container_of(leaf)
while container is not None and container.type != token.ENDMARKER:
if is_fmt_on(container):
return
# fix for fmt: on in children
if children_contains_fmt_on(container):
for index, child in enumerate(container.children):
if isinstance(child, Leaf) and is_fmt_on(child):
if child.type in CLOSING_BRACKETS:
# This means `# fmt: on` is placed at a different bracket level
# than `# fmt: off`. This is an invalid use, but as a courtesy,
# we include this closing bracket in the ignored nodes.
# The alternative is to fail the formatting.
yield child
return
if (
child.type == token.INDENT
and index < len(container.children) - 1
and children_contains_fmt_on(container.children[index + 1])
):
# This means `# fmt: on` is placed right after an indentation
# level, and we shouldn't swallow the previous INDENT token.
return
if children_contains_fmt_on(child):
return
yield child
else:
if container.type == token.DEDENT and container.next_sibling is None:
# This can happen when there is no matching `# fmt: on` comment at the
# same level as `# fmt: on`. We need to keep this DEDENT.
return
yield container
container = container.next_sibling
def _generate_ignored_nodes_from_fmt_skip(
leaf: Leaf, comment: ProtoComment
) -> Iterator[LN]:
"""Generate all leaves that should be ignored by the `# fmt: skip` from `leaf`."""
prev_sibling = leaf.prev_sibling
parent = leaf.parent
# Need to properly format the leaf prefix to compare it to comment.value,
# which is also formatted
comments = list_comments(leaf.prefix, is_endmarker=False)
if not comments or comment.value != comments[0].value:
return
if prev_sibling is not None:
leaf.prefix = ""
siblings = [prev_sibling]
while "\n" not in prev_sibling.prefix and prev_sibling.prev_sibling is not None:
prev_sibling = prev_sibling.prev_sibling
siblings.insert(0, prev_sibling)
yield from siblings
elif (
parent is not None and parent.type == syms.suite and leaf.type == token.NEWLINE
):
# The `# fmt: skip` is on the colon line of the if/while/def/class/...
# statements. The ignored nodes should be previous siblings of the
# parent suite node.
leaf.prefix = ""
ignored_nodes: List[LN] = []
parent_sibling = parent.prev_sibling
while parent_sibling is not None and parent_sibling.type != syms.suite:
ignored_nodes.insert(0, parent_sibling)
parent_sibling = parent_sibling.prev_sibling
# Special case for `async_stmt` where the ASYNC token is on the
# grandparent node.
grandparent = parent.parent
if (
grandparent is not None
and grandparent.prev_sibling is not None
and grandparent.prev_sibling.type == token.ASYNC
):
ignored_nodes.insert(0, grandparent.prev_sibling)
yield from iter(ignored_nodes)
def is_fmt_on(container: LN) -> bool:
"""Determine whether formatting is switched on within a container.
Determined by whether the last `# fmt:` comment is `on` or `off`.
"""
fmt_on = False
for comment in list_comments(container.prefix, is_endmarker=False):
if comment.value in FMT_ON:
fmt_on = True
elif comment.value in FMT_OFF:
fmt_on = False
return fmt_on
def children_contains_fmt_on(container: LN) -> bool:
"""Determine if children have formatting switched on."""
for child in container.children:
leaf = first_leaf_of(child)
if leaf is not None and is_fmt_on(leaf):
return True
return False
def contains_pragma_comment(comment_list: List[Leaf]) -> bool:
"""
Returns:
True iff one of the comments in @comment_list is a pragma used by one
of the more common static analysis tools for python (e.g. mypy, flake8,
pylint).
"""
for comment in comment_list:
if comment.value.startswith(("# type:", "# noqa", "# pylint:")):
return True
return False

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
"""
Formatting many files at once via multiprocessing. Contains entrypoint and utilities.
NOTE: this module is only imported if we need to format several files at once.
"""
import asyncio
import logging
import os
import signal
import sys
import traceback
from concurrent.futures import Executor, ProcessPoolExecutor, ThreadPoolExecutor
from multiprocessing import Manager
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Iterable, Optional, Set
from mypy_extensions import mypyc_attr
from black import WriteBack, format_file_in_place
from black.cache import Cache
from black.mode import Mode
from black.output import err
from black.report import Changed, Report
def maybe_install_uvloop() -> None:
"""If our environment has uvloop installed we use it.
This is called only from command-line entry points to avoid
interfering with the parent process if Black is used as a library.
"""
try:
import uvloop
uvloop.install()
except ImportError:
pass
def cancel(tasks: Iterable["asyncio.Task[Any]"]) -> None:
"""asyncio signal handler that cancels all `tasks` and reports to stderr."""
err("Aborted!")
for task in tasks:
task.cancel()
def shutdown(loop: asyncio.AbstractEventLoop) -> None:
"""Cancel all pending tasks on `loop`, wait for them, and close the loop."""
try:
# This part is borrowed from asyncio/runners.py in Python 3.7b2.
to_cancel = [task for task in asyncio.all_tasks(loop) if not task.done()]
if not to_cancel:
return
for task in to_cancel:
task.cancel()
loop.run_until_complete(asyncio.gather(*to_cancel, return_exceptions=True))
finally:
# `concurrent.futures.Future` objects cannot be cancelled once they
# are already running. There might be some when the `shutdown()` happened.
# Silence their logger's spew about the event loop being closed.
cf_logger = logging.getLogger("concurrent.futures")
cf_logger.setLevel(logging.CRITICAL)
loop.close()
# diff-shades depends on being to monkeypatch this function to operate. I know it's
# not ideal, but this shouldn't cause any issues ... hopefully. ~ichard26
@mypyc_attr(patchable=True)
def reformat_many(
sources: Set[Path],
fast: bool,
write_back: WriteBack,
mode: Mode,
report: Report,
workers: Optional[int],
) -> None:
"""Reformat multiple files using a ProcessPoolExecutor."""
maybe_install_uvloop()
executor: Executor
if workers is None:
workers = int(os.environ.get("BLACK_NUM_WORKERS", 0))
workers = workers or os.cpu_count() or 1
if sys.platform == "win32":
# Work around https://bugs.python.org/issue26903
workers = min(workers, 60)
try:
executor = ProcessPoolExecutor(max_workers=workers)
except (ImportError, NotImplementedError, OSError):
# we arrive here if the underlying system does not support multi-processing
# like in AWS Lambda or Termux, in which case we gracefully fallback to
# a ThreadPoolExecutor with just a single worker (more workers would not do us
# any good due to the Global Interpreter Lock)
executor = ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=1)
loop = asyncio.new_event_loop()
asyncio.set_event_loop(loop)
try:
loop.run_until_complete(
schedule_formatting(
sources=sources,
fast=fast,
write_back=write_back,
mode=mode,
report=report,
loop=loop,
executor=executor,
)
)
finally:
try:
shutdown(loop)
finally:
asyncio.set_event_loop(None)
if executor is not None:
executor.shutdown()
async def schedule_formatting(
sources: Set[Path],
fast: bool,
write_back: WriteBack,
mode: Mode,
report: "Report",
loop: asyncio.AbstractEventLoop,
executor: "Executor",
) -> None:
"""Run formatting of `sources` in parallel using the provided `executor`.
(Use ProcessPoolExecutors for actual parallelism.)
`write_back`, `fast`, and `mode` options are passed to
:func:`format_file_in_place`.
"""
cache = Cache.read(mode)
if write_back not in (WriteBack.DIFF, WriteBack.COLOR_DIFF):
sources, cached = cache.filtered_cached(sources)
for src in sorted(cached):
report.done(src, Changed.CACHED)
if not sources:
return
cancelled = []
sources_to_cache = []
lock = None
if write_back in (WriteBack.DIFF, WriteBack.COLOR_DIFF):
# For diff output, we need locks to ensure we don't interleave output
# from different processes.
manager = Manager()
lock = manager.Lock()
tasks = {
asyncio.ensure_future(
loop.run_in_executor(
executor, format_file_in_place, src, fast, mode, write_back, lock
)
): src
for src in sorted(sources)
}
pending = tasks.keys()
try:
loop.add_signal_handler(signal.SIGINT, cancel, pending)
loop.add_signal_handler(signal.SIGTERM, cancel, pending)
except NotImplementedError:
# There are no good alternatives for these on Windows.
pass
while pending:
done, _ = await asyncio.wait(pending, return_when=asyncio.FIRST_COMPLETED)
for task in done:
src = tasks.pop(task)
if task.cancelled():
cancelled.append(task)
elif exc := task.exception():
if report.verbose:
traceback.print_exception(type(exc), exc, exc.__traceback__)
report.failed(src, str(exc))
else:
changed = Changed.YES if task.result() else Changed.NO
# If the file was written back or was successfully checked as
# well-formatted, store this information in the cache.
if write_back is WriteBack.YES or (
write_back is WriteBack.CHECK and changed is Changed.NO
):
sources_to_cache.append(src)
report.done(src, changed)
if cancelled:
await asyncio.gather(*cancelled, return_exceptions=True)
if sources_to_cache:
cache.write(sources_to_cache)

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
DEFAULT_LINE_LENGTH = 88
DEFAULT_EXCLUDES = r"/(\.direnv|\.eggs|\.git|\.hg|\.ipynb_checkpoints|\.mypy_cache|\.nox|\.pytest_cache|\.ruff_cache|\.tox|\.svn|\.venv|\.vscode|__pypackages__|_build|buck-out|build|dist|venv)/" # noqa: B950
DEFAULT_INCLUDES = r"(\.pyi?|\.ipynb)$"
STDIN_PLACEHOLDER = "__BLACK_STDIN_FILENAME__"

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import Any, Iterator, List, TypeVar, Union
from black.nodes import Visitor
from black.output import out
from black.parsing import lib2to3_parse
from blib2to3.pgen2 import token
from blib2to3.pytree import Leaf, Node, type_repr
LN = Union[Leaf, Node]
T = TypeVar("T")
@dataclass
class DebugVisitor(Visitor[T]):
tree_depth: int = 0
list_output: List[str] = field(default_factory=list)
print_output: bool = True
def out(self, message: str, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
self.list_output.append(message)
if self.print_output:
out(message, *args, **kwargs)
def visit_default(self, node: LN) -> Iterator[T]:
indent = " " * (2 * self.tree_depth)
if isinstance(node, Node):
_type = type_repr(node.type)
self.out(f"{indent}{_type}", fg="yellow")
self.tree_depth += 1
for child in node.children:
yield from self.visit(child)
self.tree_depth -= 1
self.out(f"{indent}/{_type}", fg="yellow", bold=False)
else:
_type = token.tok_name.get(node.type, str(node.type))
self.out(f"{indent}{_type}", fg="blue", nl=False)
if node.prefix:
# We don't have to handle prefixes for `Node` objects since
# that delegates to the first child anyway.
self.out(f" {node.prefix!r}", fg="green", bold=False, nl=False)
self.out(f" {node.value!r}", fg="blue", bold=False)
@classmethod
def show(cls, code: Union[str, Leaf, Node]) -> None:
"""Pretty-print the lib2to3 AST of a given string of `code`.
Convenience method for debugging.
"""
v: DebugVisitor[None] = DebugVisitor()
if isinstance(code, str):
code = lib2to3_parse(code)
list(v.visit(code))

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@@ -0,0 +1,414 @@
import io
import os
import sys
from functools import lru_cache
from pathlib import Path
from typing import (
TYPE_CHECKING,
Any,
Dict,
Iterable,
Iterator,
List,
Optional,
Pattern,
Sequence,
Tuple,
Union,
)
from mypy_extensions import mypyc_attr
from packaging.specifiers import InvalidSpecifier, Specifier, SpecifierSet
from packaging.version import InvalidVersion, Version
from pathspec import PathSpec
from pathspec.patterns.gitwildmatch import GitWildMatchPatternError
if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):
try:
import tomllib
except ImportError:
# Help users on older alphas
if not TYPE_CHECKING:
import tomli as tomllib
else:
import tomli as tomllib
from black.handle_ipynb_magics import jupyter_dependencies_are_installed
from black.mode import TargetVersion
from black.output import err
from black.report import Report
if TYPE_CHECKING:
import colorama # noqa: F401
@lru_cache
def find_project_root(
srcs: Sequence[str], stdin_filename: Optional[str] = None
) -> Tuple[Path, str]:
"""Return a directory containing .git, .hg, or pyproject.toml.
That directory will be a common parent of all files and directories
passed in `srcs`.
If no directory in the tree contains a marker that would specify it's the
project root, the root of the file system is returned.
Returns a two-tuple with the first element as the project root path and
the second element as a string describing the method by which the
project root was discovered.
"""
if stdin_filename is not None:
srcs = tuple(stdin_filename if s == "-" else s for s in srcs)
if not srcs:
srcs = [str(Path.cwd().resolve())]
path_srcs = [Path(Path.cwd(), src).resolve() for src in srcs]
# A list of lists of parents for each 'src'. 'src' is included as a
# "parent" of itself if it is a directory
src_parents = [
list(path.parents) + ([path] if path.is_dir() else []) for path in path_srcs
]
common_base = max(
set.intersection(*(set(parents) for parents in src_parents)),
key=lambda path: path.parts,
)
for directory in (common_base, *common_base.parents):
if (directory / ".git").exists():
return directory, ".git directory"
if (directory / ".hg").is_dir():
return directory, ".hg directory"
if (directory / "pyproject.toml").is_file():
return directory, "pyproject.toml"
return directory, "file system root"
def find_pyproject_toml(
path_search_start: Tuple[str, ...], stdin_filename: Optional[str] = None
) -> Optional[str]:
"""Find the absolute filepath to a pyproject.toml if it exists"""
path_project_root, _ = find_project_root(path_search_start, stdin_filename)
path_pyproject_toml = path_project_root / "pyproject.toml"
if path_pyproject_toml.is_file():
return str(path_pyproject_toml)
try:
path_user_pyproject_toml = find_user_pyproject_toml()
return (
str(path_user_pyproject_toml)
if path_user_pyproject_toml.is_file()
else None
)
except (PermissionError, RuntimeError) as e:
# We do not have access to the user-level config directory, so ignore it.
err(f"Ignoring user configuration directory due to {e!r}")
return None
@mypyc_attr(patchable=True)
def parse_pyproject_toml(path_config: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Parse a pyproject toml file, pulling out relevant parts for Black.
If parsing fails, will raise a tomllib.TOMLDecodeError.
"""
with open(path_config, "rb") as f:
pyproject_toml = tomllib.load(f)
config: Dict[str, Any] = pyproject_toml.get("tool", {}).get("black", {})
config = {k.replace("--", "").replace("-", "_"): v for k, v in config.items()}
if "target_version" not in config:
inferred_target_version = infer_target_version(pyproject_toml)
if inferred_target_version is not None:
config["target_version"] = [v.name.lower() for v in inferred_target_version]
return config
def infer_target_version(
pyproject_toml: Dict[str, Any]
) -> Optional[List[TargetVersion]]:
"""Infer Black's target version from the project metadata in pyproject.toml.
Supports the PyPA standard format (PEP 621):
https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/specifications/declaring-project-metadata/#requires-python
If the target version cannot be inferred, returns None.
"""
project_metadata = pyproject_toml.get("project", {})
requires_python = project_metadata.get("requires-python", None)
if requires_python is not None:
try:
return parse_req_python_version(requires_python)
except InvalidVersion:
pass
try:
return parse_req_python_specifier(requires_python)
except (InvalidSpecifier, InvalidVersion):
pass
return None
def parse_req_python_version(requires_python: str) -> Optional[List[TargetVersion]]:
"""Parse a version string (i.e. ``"3.7"``) to a list of TargetVersion.
If parsing fails, will raise a packaging.version.InvalidVersion error.
If the parsed version cannot be mapped to a valid TargetVersion, returns None.
"""
version = Version(requires_python)
if version.release[0] != 3:
return None
try:
return [TargetVersion(version.release[1])]
except (IndexError, ValueError):
return None
def parse_req_python_specifier(requires_python: str) -> Optional[List[TargetVersion]]:
"""Parse a specifier string (i.e. ``">=3.7,<3.10"``) to a list of TargetVersion.
If parsing fails, will raise a packaging.specifiers.InvalidSpecifier error.
If the parsed specifier cannot be mapped to a valid TargetVersion, returns None.
"""
specifier_set = strip_specifier_set(SpecifierSet(requires_python))
if not specifier_set:
return None
target_version_map = {f"3.{v.value}": v for v in TargetVersion}
compatible_versions: List[str] = list(specifier_set.filter(target_version_map))
if compatible_versions:
return [target_version_map[v] for v in compatible_versions]
return None
def strip_specifier_set(specifier_set: SpecifierSet) -> SpecifierSet:
"""Strip minor versions for some specifiers in the specifier set.
For background on version specifiers, see PEP 440:
https://peps.python.org/pep-0440/#version-specifiers
"""
specifiers = []
for s in specifier_set:
if "*" in str(s):
specifiers.append(s)
elif s.operator in ["~=", "==", ">=", "==="]:
version = Version(s.version)
stripped = Specifier(f"{s.operator}{version.major}.{version.minor}")
specifiers.append(stripped)
elif s.operator == ">":
version = Version(s.version)
if len(version.release) > 2:
s = Specifier(f">={version.major}.{version.minor}")
specifiers.append(s)
else:
specifiers.append(s)
return SpecifierSet(",".join(str(s) for s in specifiers))
@lru_cache
def find_user_pyproject_toml() -> Path:
r"""Return the path to the top-level user configuration for black.
This looks for ~\.black on Windows and ~/.config/black on Linux and other
Unix systems.
May raise:
- RuntimeError: if the current user has no homedir
- PermissionError: if the current process cannot access the user's homedir
"""
if sys.platform == "win32":
# Windows
user_config_path = Path.home() / ".black"
else:
config_root = os.environ.get("XDG_CONFIG_HOME", "~/.config")
user_config_path = Path(config_root).expanduser() / "black"
return user_config_path.resolve()
@lru_cache
def get_gitignore(root: Path) -> PathSpec:
"""Return a PathSpec matching gitignore content if present."""
gitignore = root / ".gitignore"
lines: List[str] = []
if gitignore.is_file():
with gitignore.open(encoding="utf-8") as gf:
lines = gf.readlines()
try:
return PathSpec.from_lines("gitwildmatch", lines)
except GitWildMatchPatternError as e:
err(f"Could not parse {gitignore}: {e}")
raise
def normalize_path_maybe_ignore(
path: Path,
root: Path,
report: Optional[Report] = None,
) -> Optional[str]:
"""Normalize `path`. May return `None` if `path` was ignored.
`report` is where "path ignored" output goes.
"""
try:
abspath = path if path.is_absolute() else Path.cwd() / path
normalized_path = abspath.resolve()
try:
root_relative_path = normalized_path.relative_to(root).as_posix()
except ValueError:
if report:
report.path_ignored(
path, f"is a symbolic link that points outside {root}"
)
return None
except OSError as e:
if report:
report.path_ignored(path, f"cannot be read because {e}")
return None
return root_relative_path
def _path_is_ignored(
root_relative_path: str,
root: Path,
gitignore_dict: Dict[Path, PathSpec],
report: Report,
) -> bool:
path = root / root_relative_path
# Note that this logic is sensitive to the ordering of gitignore_dict. Callers must
# ensure that gitignore_dict is ordered from least specific to most specific.
for gitignore_path, pattern in gitignore_dict.items():
try:
relative_path = path.relative_to(gitignore_path).as_posix()
except ValueError:
break
if pattern.match_file(relative_path):
report.path_ignored(
path.relative_to(root), "matches a .gitignore file content"
)
return True
return False
def path_is_excluded(
normalized_path: str,
pattern: Optional[Pattern[str]],
) -> bool:
match = pattern.search(normalized_path) if pattern else None
return bool(match and match.group(0))
def gen_python_files(
paths: Iterable[Path],
root: Path,
include: Pattern[str],
exclude: Pattern[str],
extend_exclude: Optional[Pattern[str]],
force_exclude: Optional[Pattern[str]],
report: Report,
gitignore_dict: Optional[Dict[Path, PathSpec]],
*,
verbose: bool,
quiet: bool,
) -> Iterator[Path]:
"""Generate all files under `path` whose paths are not excluded by the
`exclude_regex`, `extend_exclude`, or `force_exclude` regexes,
but are included by the `include` regex.
Symbolic links pointing outside of the `root` directory are ignored.
`report` is where output about exclusions goes.
"""
assert root.is_absolute(), f"INTERNAL ERROR: `root` must be absolute but is {root}"
for child in paths:
root_relative_path = child.absolute().relative_to(root).as_posix()
# First ignore files matching .gitignore, if passed
if gitignore_dict and _path_is_ignored(
root_relative_path, root, gitignore_dict, report
):
continue
# Then ignore with `--exclude` `--extend-exclude` and `--force-exclude` options.
root_relative_path = "/" + root_relative_path
if child.is_dir():
root_relative_path += "/"
if path_is_excluded(root_relative_path, exclude):
report.path_ignored(child, "matches the --exclude regular expression")
continue
if path_is_excluded(root_relative_path, extend_exclude):
report.path_ignored(
child, "matches the --extend-exclude regular expression"
)
continue
if path_is_excluded(root_relative_path, force_exclude):
report.path_ignored(child, "matches the --force-exclude regular expression")
continue
normalized_path = normalize_path_maybe_ignore(child, root, report)
if normalized_path is None:
continue
if child.is_dir():
# If gitignore is None, gitignore usage is disabled, while a Falsey
# gitignore is when the directory doesn't have a .gitignore file.
if gitignore_dict is not None:
new_gitignore_dict = {
**gitignore_dict,
root / child: get_gitignore(child),
}
else:
new_gitignore_dict = None
yield from gen_python_files(
child.iterdir(),
root,
include,
exclude,
extend_exclude,
force_exclude,
report,
new_gitignore_dict,
verbose=verbose,
quiet=quiet,
)
elif child.is_file():
if child.suffix == ".ipynb" and not jupyter_dependencies_are_installed(
warn=verbose or not quiet
):
continue
include_match = include.search(normalized_path) if include else True
if include_match:
yield child
def wrap_stream_for_windows(
f: io.TextIOWrapper,
) -> Union[io.TextIOWrapper, "colorama.AnsiToWin32"]:
"""
Wrap stream with colorama's wrap_stream so colors are shown on Windows.
If `colorama` is unavailable, the original stream is returned unmodified.
Otherwise, the `wrap_stream()` function determines whether the stream needs
to be wrapped for a Windows environment and will accordingly either return
an `AnsiToWin32` wrapper or the original stream.
"""
try:
from colorama.initialise import wrap_stream
except ImportError:
return f
else:
# Set `strip=False` to avoid needing to modify test_express_diff_with_color.
return wrap_stream(f, convert=None, strip=False, autoreset=False, wrap=True)

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@@ -0,0 +1,458 @@
"""Functions to process IPython magics with."""
import ast
import collections
import dataclasses
import secrets
import sys
from functools import lru_cache
from importlib.util import find_spec
from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
if sys.version_info >= (3, 10):
from typing import TypeGuard
else:
from typing_extensions import TypeGuard
from black.output import out
from black.report import NothingChanged
TRANSFORMED_MAGICS = frozenset(
(
"get_ipython().run_cell_magic",
"get_ipython().system",
"get_ipython().getoutput",
"get_ipython().run_line_magic",
)
)
TOKENS_TO_IGNORE = frozenset(
(
"ENDMARKER",
"NL",
"NEWLINE",
"COMMENT",
"DEDENT",
"UNIMPORTANT_WS",
"ESCAPED_NL",
)
)
PYTHON_CELL_MAGICS = frozenset(
(
"capture",
"prun",
"pypy",
"python",
"python3",
"time",
"timeit",
)
)
TOKEN_HEX = secrets.token_hex
@dataclasses.dataclass(frozen=True)
class Replacement:
mask: str
src: str
@lru_cache
def jupyter_dependencies_are_installed(*, warn: bool) -> bool:
installed = (
find_spec("tokenize_rt") is not None and find_spec("IPython") is not None
)
if not installed and warn:
msg = (
"Skipping .ipynb files as Jupyter dependencies are not installed.\n"
'You can fix this by running ``pip install "black[jupyter]"``'
)
out(msg)
return installed
def remove_trailing_semicolon(src: str) -> Tuple[str, bool]:
"""Remove trailing semicolon from Jupyter notebook cell.
For example,
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
ax.plot(x_data, y_data); # plot data
would become
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
ax.plot(x_data, y_data) # plot data
Mirrors the logic in `quiet` from `IPython.core.displayhook`, but uses
``tokenize_rt`` so that round-tripping works fine.
"""
from tokenize_rt import reversed_enumerate, src_to_tokens, tokens_to_src
tokens = src_to_tokens(src)
trailing_semicolon = False
for idx, token in reversed_enumerate(tokens):
if token.name in TOKENS_TO_IGNORE:
continue
if token.name == "OP" and token.src == ";":
del tokens[idx]
trailing_semicolon = True
break
if not trailing_semicolon:
return src, False
return tokens_to_src(tokens), True
def put_trailing_semicolon_back(src: str, has_trailing_semicolon: bool) -> str:
"""Put trailing semicolon back if cell originally had it.
Mirrors the logic in `quiet` from `IPython.core.displayhook`, but uses
``tokenize_rt`` so that round-tripping works fine.
"""
if not has_trailing_semicolon:
return src
from tokenize_rt import reversed_enumerate, src_to_tokens, tokens_to_src
tokens = src_to_tokens(src)
for idx, token in reversed_enumerate(tokens):
if token.name in TOKENS_TO_IGNORE:
continue
tokens[idx] = token._replace(src=token.src + ";")
break
else: # pragma: nocover
raise AssertionError(
"INTERNAL ERROR: Was not able to reinstate trailing semicolon. "
"Please report a bug on https://github.com/psf/black/issues. "
) from None
return str(tokens_to_src(tokens))
def mask_cell(src: str) -> Tuple[str, List[Replacement]]:
"""Mask IPython magics so content becomes parseable Python code.
For example,
%matplotlib inline
'foo'
becomes
"25716f358c32750e"
'foo'
The replacements are returned, along with the transformed code.
"""
replacements: List[Replacement] = []
try:
ast.parse(src)
except SyntaxError:
# Might have IPython magics, will process below.
pass
else:
# Syntax is fine, nothing to mask, early return.
return src, replacements
from IPython.core.inputtransformer2 import TransformerManager
transformer_manager = TransformerManager()
transformed = transformer_manager.transform_cell(src)
transformed, cell_magic_replacements = replace_cell_magics(transformed)
replacements += cell_magic_replacements
transformed = transformer_manager.transform_cell(transformed)
transformed, magic_replacements = replace_magics(transformed)
if len(transformed.splitlines()) != len(src.splitlines()):
# Multi-line magic, not supported.
raise NothingChanged
replacements += magic_replacements
return transformed, replacements
def get_token(src: str, magic: str) -> str:
"""Return randomly generated token to mask IPython magic with.
For example, if 'magic' was `%matplotlib inline`, then a possible
token to mask it with would be `"43fdd17f7e5ddc83"`. The token
will be the same length as the magic, and we make sure that it was
not already present anywhere else in the cell.
"""
assert magic
nbytes = max(len(magic) // 2 - 1, 1)
token = TOKEN_HEX(nbytes)
counter = 0
while token in src:
token = TOKEN_HEX(nbytes)
counter += 1
if counter > 100:
raise AssertionError(
"INTERNAL ERROR: Black was not able to replace IPython magic. "
"Please report a bug on https://github.com/psf/black/issues. "
f"The magic might be helpful: {magic}"
) from None
if len(token) + 2 < len(magic):
token = f"{token}."
return f'"{token}"'
def replace_cell_magics(src: str) -> Tuple[str, List[Replacement]]:
"""Replace cell magic with token.
Note that 'src' will already have been processed by IPython's
TransformerManager().transform_cell.
Example,
get_ipython().run_cell_magic('t', '-n1', 'ls =!ls\\n')
becomes
"a794."
ls =!ls
The replacement, along with the transformed code, is returned.
"""
replacements: List[Replacement] = []
tree = ast.parse(src)
cell_magic_finder = CellMagicFinder()
cell_magic_finder.visit(tree)
if cell_magic_finder.cell_magic is None:
return src, replacements
header = cell_magic_finder.cell_magic.header
mask = get_token(src, header)
replacements.append(Replacement(mask=mask, src=header))
return f"{mask}\n{cell_magic_finder.cell_magic.body}", replacements
def replace_magics(src: str) -> Tuple[str, List[Replacement]]:
"""Replace magics within body of cell.
Note that 'src' will already have been processed by IPython's
TransformerManager().transform_cell.
Example, this
get_ipython().run_line_magic('matplotlib', 'inline')
'foo'
becomes
"5e67db56d490fd39"
'foo'
The replacement, along with the transformed code, are returned.
"""
replacements = []
magic_finder = MagicFinder()
magic_finder.visit(ast.parse(src))
new_srcs = []
for i, line in enumerate(src.splitlines(), start=1):
if i in magic_finder.magics:
offsets_and_magics = magic_finder.magics[i]
if len(offsets_and_magics) != 1: # pragma: nocover
raise AssertionError(
f"Expecting one magic per line, got: {offsets_and_magics}\n"
"Please report a bug on https://github.com/psf/black/issues."
)
col_offset, magic = (
offsets_and_magics[0].col_offset,
offsets_and_magics[0].magic,
)
mask = get_token(src, magic)
replacements.append(Replacement(mask=mask, src=magic))
line = line[:col_offset] + mask
new_srcs.append(line)
return "\n".join(new_srcs), replacements
def unmask_cell(src: str, replacements: List[Replacement]) -> str:
"""Remove replacements from cell.
For example
"9b20"
foo = bar
becomes
%%time
foo = bar
"""
for replacement in replacements:
src = src.replace(replacement.mask, replacement.src)
return src
def _is_ipython_magic(node: ast.expr) -> TypeGuard[ast.Attribute]:
"""Check if attribute is IPython magic.
Note that the source of the abstract syntax tree
will already have been processed by IPython's
TransformerManager().transform_cell.
"""
return (
isinstance(node, ast.Attribute)
and isinstance(node.value, ast.Call)
and isinstance(node.value.func, ast.Name)
and node.value.func.id == "get_ipython"
)
def _get_str_args(args: List[ast.expr]) -> List[str]:
str_args = []
for arg in args:
assert isinstance(arg, ast.Str)
str_args.append(arg.s)
return str_args
@dataclasses.dataclass(frozen=True)
class CellMagic:
name: str
params: Optional[str]
body: str
@property
def header(self) -> str:
if self.params:
return f"%%{self.name} {self.params}"
return f"%%{self.name}"
# ast.NodeVisitor + dataclass = breakage under mypyc.
class CellMagicFinder(ast.NodeVisitor):
"""Find cell magics.
Note that the source of the abstract syntax tree
will already have been processed by IPython's
TransformerManager().transform_cell.
For example,
%%time\n
foo()
would have been transformed to
get_ipython().run_cell_magic('time', '', 'foo()\\n')
and we look for instances of the latter.
"""
def __init__(self, cell_magic: Optional[CellMagic] = None) -> None:
self.cell_magic = cell_magic
def visit_Expr(self, node: ast.Expr) -> None:
"""Find cell magic, extract header and body."""
if (
isinstance(node.value, ast.Call)
and _is_ipython_magic(node.value.func)
and node.value.func.attr == "run_cell_magic"
):
args = _get_str_args(node.value.args)
self.cell_magic = CellMagic(name=args[0], params=args[1], body=args[2])
self.generic_visit(node)
@dataclasses.dataclass(frozen=True)
class OffsetAndMagic:
col_offset: int
magic: str
# Unsurprisingly, subclassing ast.NodeVisitor means we can't use dataclasses here
# as mypyc will generate broken code.
class MagicFinder(ast.NodeVisitor):
"""Visit cell to look for get_ipython calls.
Note that the source of the abstract syntax tree
will already have been processed by IPython's
TransformerManager().transform_cell.
For example,
%matplotlib inline
would have been transformed to
get_ipython().run_line_magic('matplotlib', 'inline')
and we look for instances of the latter (and likewise for other
types of magics).
"""
def __init__(self) -> None:
self.magics: Dict[int, List[OffsetAndMagic]] = collections.defaultdict(list)
def visit_Assign(self, node: ast.Assign) -> None:
"""Look for system assign magics.
For example,
black_version = !black --version
env = %env var
would have been (respectively) transformed to
black_version = get_ipython().getoutput('black --version')
env = get_ipython().run_line_magic('env', 'var')
and we look for instances of any of the latter.
"""
if isinstance(node.value, ast.Call) and _is_ipython_magic(node.value.func):
args = _get_str_args(node.value.args)
if node.value.func.attr == "getoutput":
src = f"!{args[0]}"
elif node.value.func.attr == "run_line_magic":
src = f"%{args[0]}"
if args[1]:
src += f" {args[1]}"
else:
raise AssertionError(
f"Unexpected IPython magic {node.value.func.attr!r} found. "
"Please report a bug on https://github.com/psf/black/issues."
) from None
self.magics[node.value.lineno].append(
OffsetAndMagic(node.value.col_offset, src)
)
self.generic_visit(node)
def visit_Expr(self, node: ast.Expr) -> None:
"""Look for magics in body of cell.
For examples,
!ls
!!ls
?ls
??ls
would (respectively) get transformed to
get_ipython().system('ls')
get_ipython().getoutput('ls')
get_ipython().run_line_magic('pinfo', 'ls')
get_ipython().run_line_magic('pinfo2', 'ls')
and we look for instances of any of the latter.
"""
if isinstance(node.value, ast.Call) and _is_ipython_magic(node.value.func):
args = _get_str_args(node.value.args)
if node.value.func.attr == "run_line_magic":
if args[0] == "pinfo":
src = f"?{args[1]}"
elif args[0] == "pinfo2":
src = f"??{args[1]}"
else:
src = f"%{args[0]}"
if args[1]:
src += f" {args[1]}"
elif node.value.func.attr == "system":
src = f"!{args[0]}"
elif node.value.func.attr == "getoutput":
src = f"!!{args[0]}"
else:
raise NothingChanged # unsupported magic.
self.magics[node.value.lineno].append(
OffsetAndMagic(node.value.col_offset, src)
)
self.generic_visit(node)

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"""Data structures configuring Black behavior.
Mostly around Python language feature support per version and Black configuration
chosen by the user.
"""
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from enum import Enum, auto
from hashlib import sha256
from operator import attrgetter
from typing import Dict, Final, Set
from warnings import warn
from black.const import DEFAULT_LINE_LENGTH
class TargetVersion(Enum):
PY33 = 3
PY34 = 4
PY35 = 5
PY36 = 6
PY37 = 7
PY38 = 8
PY39 = 9
PY310 = 10
PY311 = 11
PY312 = 12
class Feature(Enum):
F_STRINGS = 2
NUMERIC_UNDERSCORES = 3
TRAILING_COMMA_IN_CALL = 4
TRAILING_COMMA_IN_DEF = 5
# The following two feature-flags are mutually exclusive, and exactly one should be
# set for every version of python.
ASYNC_IDENTIFIERS = 6
ASYNC_KEYWORDS = 7
ASSIGNMENT_EXPRESSIONS = 8
POS_ONLY_ARGUMENTS = 9
RELAXED_DECORATORS = 10
PATTERN_MATCHING = 11
UNPACKING_ON_FLOW = 12
ANN_ASSIGN_EXTENDED_RHS = 13
EXCEPT_STAR = 14
VARIADIC_GENERICS = 15
DEBUG_F_STRINGS = 16
PARENTHESIZED_CONTEXT_MANAGERS = 17
TYPE_PARAMS = 18
FORCE_OPTIONAL_PARENTHESES = 50
# __future__ flags
FUTURE_ANNOTATIONS = 51
FUTURE_FLAG_TO_FEATURE: Final = {
"annotations": Feature.FUTURE_ANNOTATIONS,
}
VERSION_TO_FEATURES: Dict[TargetVersion, Set[Feature]] = {
TargetVersion.PY33: {Feature.ASYNC_IDENTIFIERS},
TargetVersion.PY34: {Feature.ASYNC_IDENTIFIERS},
TargetVersion.PY35: {Feature.TRAILING_COMMA_IN_CALL, Feature.ASYNC_IDENTIFIERS},
TargetVersion.PY36: {
Feature.F_STRINGS,
Feature.NUMERIC_UNDERSCORES,
Feature.TRAILING_COMMA_IN_CALL,
Feature.TRAILING_COMMA_IN_DEF,
Feature.ASYNC_IDENTIFIERS,
},
TargetVersion.PY37: {
Feature.F_STRINGS,
Feature.NUMERIC_UNDERSCORES,
Feature.TRAILING_COMMA_IN_CALL,
Feature.TRAILING_COMMA_IN_DEF,
Feature.ASYNC_KEYWORDS,
Feature.FUTURE_ANNOTATIONS,
},
TargetVersion.PY38: {
Feature.F_STRINGS,
Feature.DEBUG_F_STRINGS,
Feature.NUMERIC_UNDERSCORES,
Feature.TRAILING_COMMA_IN_CALL,
Feature.TRAILING_COMMA_IN_DEF,
Feature.ASYNC_KEYWORDS,
Feature.FUTURE_ANNOTATIONS,
Feature.ASSIGNMENT_EXPRESSIONS,
Feature.POS_ONLY_ARGUMENTS,
Feature.UNPACKING_ON_FLOW,
Feature.ANN_ASSIGN_EXTENDED_RHS,
},
TargetVersion.PY39: {
Feature.F_STRINGS,
Feature.DEBUG_F_STRINGS,
Feature.NUMERIC_UNDERSCORES,
Feature.TRAILING_COMMA_IN_CALL,
Feature.TRAILING_COMMA_IN_DEF,
Feature.ASYNC_KEYWORDS,
Feature.FUTURE_ANNOTATIONS,
Feature.ASSIGNMENT_EXPRESSIONS,
Feature.RELAXED_DECORATORS,
Feature.POS_ONLY_ARGUMENTS,
Feature.UNPACKING_ON_FLOW,
Feature.ANN_ASSIGN_EXTENDED_RHS,
Feature.PARENTHESIZED_CONTEXT_MANAGERS,
},
TargetVersion.PY310: {
Feature.F_STRINGS,
Feature.DEBUG_F_STRINGS,
Feature.NUMERIC_UNDERSCORES,
Feature.TRAILING_COMMA_IN_CALL,
Feature.TRAILING_COMMA_IN_DEF,
Feature.ASYNC_KEYWORDS,
Feature.FUTURE_ANNOTATIONS,
Feature.ASSIGNMENT_EXPRESSIONS,
Feature.RELAXED_DECORATORS,
Feature.POS_ONLY_ARGUMENTS,
Feature.UNPACKING_ON_FLOW,
Feature.ANN_ASSIGN_EXTENDED_RHS,
Feature.PARENTHESIZED_CONTEXT_MANAGERS,
Feature.PATTERN_MATCHING,
},
TargetVersion.PY311: {
Feature.F_STRINGS,
Feature.DEBUG_F_STRINGS,
Feature.NUMERIC_UNDERSCORES,
Feature.TRAILING_COMMA_IN_CALL,
Feature.TRAILING_COMMA_IN_DEF,
Feature.ASYNC_KEYWORDS,
Feature.FUTURE_ANNOTATIONS,
Feature.ASSIGNMENT_EXPRESSIONS,
Feature.RELAXED_DECORATORS,
Feature.POS_ONLY_ARGUMENTS,
Feature.UNPACKING_ON_FLOW,
Feature.ANN_ASSIGN_EXTENDED_RHS,
Feature.PARENTHESIZED_CONTEXT_MANAGERS,
Feature.PATTERN_MATCHING,
Feature.EXCEPT_STAR,
Feature.VARIADIC_GENERICS,
},
TargetVersion.PY312: {
Feature.F_STRINGS,
Feature.DEBUG_F_STRINGS,
Feature.NUMERIC_UNDERSCORES,
Feature.TRAILING_COMMA_IN_CALL,
Feature.TRAILING_COMMA_IN_DEF,
Feature.ASYNC_KEYWORDS,
Feature.FUTURE_ANNOTATIONS,
Feature.ASSIGNMENT_EXPRESSIONS,
Feature.RELAXED_DECORATORS,
Feature.POS_ONLY_ARGUMENTS,
Feature.UNPACKING_ON_FLOW,
Feature.ANN_ASSIGN_EXTENDED_RHS,
Feature.PARENTHESIZED_CONTEXT_MANAGERS,
Feature.PATTERN_MATCHING,
Feature.EXCEPT_STAR,
Feature.VARIADIC_GENERICS,
Feature.TYPE_PARAMS,
},
}
def supports_feature(target_versions: Set[TargetVersion], feature: Feature) -> bool:
return all(feature in VERSION_TO_FEATURES[version] for version in target_versions)
class Preview(Enum):
"""Individual preview style features."""
add_trailing_comma_consistently = auto()
blank_line_after_nested_stub_class = auto()
blank_line_between_nested_and_def_stub_file = auto()
hex_codes_in_unicode_sequences = auto()
improved_async_statements_handling = auto()
multiline_string_handling = auto()
no_blank_line_before_class_docstring = auto()
prefer_splitting_right_hand_side_of_assignments = auto()
# NOTE: string_processing requires wrap_long_dict_values_in_parens
# for https://github.com/psf/black/issues/3117 to be fixed.
string_processing = auto()
parenthesize_conditional_expressions = auto()
parenthesize_long_type_hints = auto()
respect_magic_trailing_comma_in_return_type = auto()
skip_magic_trailing_comma_in_subscript = auto()
wrap_long_dict_values_in_parens = auto()
wrap_multiple_context_managers_in_parens = auto()
dummy_implementations = auto()
walrus_subscript = auto()
module_docstring_newlines = auto()
accept_raw_docstrings = auto()
fix_power_op_line_length = auto()
allow_empty_first_line_before_new_block_or_comment = auto()
class Deprecated(UserWarning):
"""Visible deprecation warning."""
@dataclass
class Mode:
target_versions: Set[TargetVersion] = field(default_factory=set)
line_length: int = DEFAULT_LINE_LENGTH
string_normalization: bool = True
is_pyi: bool = False
is_ipynb: bool = False
skip_source_first_line: bool = False
magic_trailing_comma: bool = True
experimental_string_processing: bool = False
python_cell_magics: Set[str] = field(default_factory=set)
preview: bool = False
def __post_init__(self) -> None:
if self.experimental_string_processing:
warn(
"`experimental string processing` has been included in `preview`"
" and deprecated. Use `preview` instead.",
Deprecated,
)
def __contains__(self, feature: Preview) -> bool:
"""
Provide `Preview.FEATURE in Mode` syntax that mirrors the ``preview`` flag.
The argument is not checked and features are not differentiated.
They only exist to make development easier by clarifying intent.
"""
if feature is Preview.string_processing:
return self.preview or self.experimental_string_processing
return self.preview
def get_cache_key(self) -> str:
if self.target_versions:
version_str = ",".join(
str(version.value)
for version in sorted(self.target_versions, key=attrgetter("value"))
)
else:
version_str = "-"
parts = [
version_str,
str(self.line_length),
str(int(self.string_normalization)),
str(int(self.is_pyi)),
str(int(self.is_ipynb)),
str(int(self.skip_source_first_line)),
str(int(self.magic_trailing_comma)),
str(int(self.experimental_string_processing)),
str(int(self.preview)),
sha256((",".join(sorted(self.python_cell_magics))).encode()).hexdigest(),
]
return ".".join(parts)

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"""
blib2to3 Node/Leaf transformation-related utility functions.
"""
import sys
from typing import Final, Generic, Iterator, List, Optional, Set, Tuple, TypeVar, Union
if sys.version_info >= (3, 10):
from typing import TypeGuard
else:
from typing_extensions import TypeGuard
from mypy_extensions import mypyc_attr
from black.cache import CACHE_DIR
from black.mode import Mode, Preview
from black.strings import has_triple_quotes
from blib2to3 import pygram
from blib2to3.pgen2 import token
from blib2to3.pytree import NL, Leaf, Node, type_repr
pygram.initialize(CACHE_DIR)
syms: Final = pygram.python_symbols
# types
T = TypeVar("T")
LN = Union[Leaf, Node]
LeafID = int
NodeType = int
WHITESPACE: Final = {token.DEDENT, token.INDENT, token.NEWLINE}
STATEMENT: Final = {
syms.if_stmt,
syms.while_stmt,
syms.for_stmt,
syms.try_stmt,
syms.except_clause,
syms.with_stmt,
syms.funcdef,
syms.classdef,
syms.match_stmt,
syms.case_block,
}
STANDALONE_COMMENT: Final = 153
token.tok_name[STANDALONE_COMMENT] = "STANDALONE_COMMENT"
LOGIC_OPERATORS: Final = {"and", "or"}
COMPARATORS: Final = {
token.LESS,
token.GREATER,
token.EQEQUAL,
token.NOTEQUAL,
token.LESSEQUAL,
token.GREATEREQUAL,
}
MATH_OPERATORS: Final = {
token.VBAR,
token.CIRCUMFLEX,
token.AMPER,
token.LEFTSHIFT,
token.RIGHTSHIFT,
token.PLUS,
token.MINUS,
token.STAR,
token.SLASH,
token.DOUBLESLASH,
token.PERCENT,
token.AT,
token.TILDE,
token.DOUBLESTAR,
}
STARS: Final = {token.STAR, token.DOUBLESTAR}
VARARGS_SPECIALS: Final = STARS | {token.SLASH}
VARARGS_PARENTS: Final = {
syms.arglist,
syms.argument, # double star in arglist
syms.trailer, # single argument to call
syms.typedargslist,
syms.varargslist, # lambdas
}
UNPACKING_PARENTS: Final = {
syms.atom, # single element of a list or set literal
syms.dictsetmaker,
syms.listmaker,
syms.testlist_gexp,
syms.testlist_star_expr,
syms.subject_expr,
syms.pattern,
}
TEST_DESCENDANTS: Final = {
syms.test,
syms.lambdef,
syms.or_test,
syms.and_test,
syms.not_test,
syms.comparison,
syms.star_expr,
syms.expr,
syms.xor_expr,
syms.and_expr,
syms.shift_expr,
syms.arith_expr,
syms.trailer,
syms.term,
syms.power,
}
TYPED_NAMES: Final = {syms.tname, syms.tname_star}
ASSIGNMENTS: Final = {
"=",
"+=",
"-=",
"*=",
"@=",
"/=",
"%=",
"&=",
"|=",
"^=",
"<<=",
">>=",
"**=",
"//=",
}
IMPLICIT_TUPLE: Final = {syms.testlist, syms.testlist_star_expr, syms.exprlist}
BRACKET: Final = {
token.LPAR: token.RPAR,
token.LSQB: token.RSQB,
token.LBRACE: token.RBRACE,
}
OPENING_BRACKETS: Final = set(BRACKET.keys())
CLOSING_BRACKETS: Final = set(BRACKET.values())
BRACKETS: Final = OPENING_BRACKETS | CLOSING_BRACKETS
ALWAYS_NO_SPACE: Final = CLOSING_BRACKETS | {token.COMMA, STANDALONE_COMMENT}
RARROW = 55
@mypyc_attr(allow_interpreted_subclasses=True)
class Visitor(Generic[T]):
"""Basic lib2to3 visitor that yields things of type `T` on `visit()`."""
def visit(self, node: LN) -> Iterator[T]:
"""Main method to visit `node` and its children.
It tries to find a `visit_*()` method for the given `node.type`, like
`visit_simple_stmt` for Node objects or `visit_INDENT` for Leaf objects.
If no dedicated `visit_*()` method is found, chooses `visit_default()`
instead.
Then yields objects of type `T` from the selected visitor.
"""
if node.type < 256:
name = token.tok_name[node.type]
else:
name = str(type_repr(node.type))
# We explicitly branch on whether a visitor exists (instead of
# using self.visit_default as the default arg to getattr) in order
# to save needing to create a bound method object and so mypyc can
# generate a native call to visit_default.
visitf = getattr(self, f"visit_{name}", None)
if visitf:
yield from visitf(node)
else:
yield from self.visit_default(node)
def visit_default(self, node: LN) -> Iterator[T]:
"""Default `visit_*()` implementation. Recurses to children of `node`."""
if isinstance(node, Node):
for child in node.children:
yield from self.visit(child)
def whitespace(leaf: Leaf, *, complex_subscript: bool, mode: Mode) -> str: # noqa: C901
"""Return whitespace prefix if needed for the given `leaf`.
`complex_subscript` signals whether the given leaf is part of a subscription
which has non-trivial arguments, like arithmetic expressions or function calls.
"""
NO: Final[str] = ""
SPACE: Final[str] = " "
DOUBLESPACE: Final[str] = " "
t = leaf.type
p = leaf.parent
v = leaf.value
if t in ALWAYS_NO_SPACE:
return NO
if t == token.COMMENT:
return DOUBLESPACE
assert p is not None, f"INTERNAL ERROR: hand-made leaf without parent: {leaf!r}"
if t == token.COLON and p.type not in {
syms.subscript,
syms.subscriptlist,
syms.sliceop,
}:
return NO
prev = leaf.prev_sibling
if not prev:
prevp = preceding_leaf(p)
if not prevp or prevp.type in OPENING_BRACKETS:
return NO
if t == token.COLON:
if prevp.type == token.COLON:
return NO
elif prevp.type != token.COMMA and not complex_subscript:
return NO
return SPACE
if prevp.type == token.EQUAL:
if prevp.parent:
if prevp.parent.type in {
syms.arglist,
syms.argument,
syms.parameters,
syms.varargslist,
}:
return NO
elif prevp.parent.type == syms.typedargslist:
# A bit hacky: if the equal sign has whitespace, it means we
# previously found it's a typed argument. So, we're using
# that, too.
return prevp.prefix
elif (
prevp.type == token.STAR
and parent_type(prevp) == syms.star_expr
and parent_type(prevp.parent) == syms.subscriptlist
):
# No space between typevar tuples.
return NO
elif prevp.type in VARARGS_SPECIALS:
if is_vararg(prevp, within=VARARGS_PARENTS | UNPACKING_PARENTS):
return NO
elif prevp.type == token.COLON:
if prevp.parent and prevp.parent.type in {syms.subscript, syms.sliceop}:
return SPACE if complex_subscript else NO
elif (
prevp.parent
and prevp.parent.type == syms.factor
and prevp.type in MATH_OPERATORS
):
return NO
elif prevp.type == token.AT and p.parent and p.parent.type == syms.decorator:
# no space in decorators
return NO
elif prev.type in OPENING_BRACKETS:
return NO
if p.type in {syms.parameters, syms.arglist}:
# untyped function signatures or calls
if not prev or prev.type != token.COMMA:
return NO
elif p.type == syms.varargslist:
# lambdas
if prev and prev.type != token.COMMA:
return NO
elif p.type == syms.typedargslist:
# typed function signatures
if not prev:
return NO
if t == token.EQUAL:
if prev.type not in TYPED_NAMES:
return NO
elif prev.type == token.EQUAL:
# A bit hacky: if the equal sign has whitespace, it means we
# previously found it's a typed argument. So, we're using that, too.
return prev.prefix
elif prev.type != token.COMMA:
return NO
elif p.type in TYPED_NAMES:
# type names
if not prev:
prevp = preceding_leaf(p)
if not prevp or prevp.type != token.COMMA:
return NO
elif p.type == syms.trailer:
# attributes and calls
if t == token.LPAR or t == token.RPAR:
return NO
if not prev:
if t == token.DOT or t == token.LSQB:
return NO
elif prev.type != token.COMMA:
return NO
elif p.type == syms.argument:
# single argument
if t == token.EQUAL:
return NO
if not prev:
prevp = preceding_leaf(p)
if not prevp or prevp.type == token.LPAR:
return NO
elif prev.type in {token.EQUAL} | VARARGS_SPECIALS:
return NO
elif p.type == syms.decorator:
# decorators
return NO
elif p.type == syms.dotted_name:
if prev:
return NO
prevp = preceding_leaf(p)
if not prevp or prevp.type == token.AT or prevp.type == token.DOT:
return NO
elif p.type == syms.classdef:
if t == token.LPAR:
return NO
if prev and prev.type == token.LPAR:
return NO
elif p.type in {syms.subscript, syms.sliceop}:
# indexing
if not prev:
assert p.parent is not None, "subscripts are always parented"
if p.parent.type == syms.subscriptlist:
return SPACE
return NO
elif Preview.walrus_subscript in mode and (
t == token.COLONEQUAL or prev.type == token.COLONEQUAL
):
return SPACE
elif not complex_subscript:
return NO
elif p.type == syms.atom:
if prev and t == token.DOT:
# dots, but not the first one.
return NO
elif p.type == syms.dictsetmaker:
# dict unpacking
if prev and prev.type == token.DOUBLESTAR:
return NO
elif p.type in {syms.factor, syms.star_expr}:
# unary ops
if not prev:
prevp = preceding_leaf(p)
if not prevp or prevp.type in OPENING_BRACKETS:
return NO
prevp_parent = prevp.parent
assert prevp_parent is not None
if prevp.type == token.COLON and prevp_parent.type in {
syms.subscript,
syms.sliceop,
}:
return NO
elif prevp.type == token.EQUAL and prevp_parent.type == syms.argument:
return NO
elif t in {token.NAME, token.NUMBER, token.STRING}:
return NO
elif p.type == syms.import_from:
if t == token.DOT:
if prev and prev.type == token.DOT:
return NO
elif t == token.NAME:
if v == "import":
return SPACE
if prev and prev.type == token.DOT:
return NO
elif p.type == syms.sliceop:
return NO
elif p.type == syms.except_clause:
if t == token.STAR:
return NO
return SPACE
def preceding_leaf(node: Optional[LN]) -> Optional[Leaf]:
"""Return the first leaf that precedes `node`, if any."""
while node:
res = node.prev_sibling
if res:
if isinstance(res, Leaf):
return res
try:
return list(res.leaves())[-1]
except IndexError:
return None
node = node.parent
return None
def prev_siblings_are(node: Optional[LN], tokens: List[Optional[NodeType]]) -> bool:
"""Return if the `node` and its previous siblings match types against the provided
list of tokens; the provided `node`has its type matched against the last element in
the list. `None` can be used as the first element to declare that the start of the
list is anchored at the start of its parent's children."""
if not tokens:
return True
if tokens[-1] is None:
return node is None
if not node:
return False
if node.type != tokens[-1]:
return False
return prev_siblings_are(node.prev_sibling, tokens[:-1])
def parent_type(node: Optional[LN]) -> Optional[NodeType]:
"""
Returns:
@node.parent.type, if @node is not None and has a parent.
OR
None, otherwise.
"""
if node is None or node.parent is None:
return None
return node.parent.type
def child_towards(ancestor: Node, descendant: LN) -> Optional[LN]:
"""Return the child of `ancestor` that contains `descendant`."""
node: Optional[LN] = descendant
while node and node.parent != ancestor:
node = node.parent
return node
def replace_child(old_child: LN, new_child: LN) -> None:
"""
Side Effects:
* If @old_child.parent is set, replace @old_child with @new_child in
@old_child's underlying Node structure.
OR
* Otherwise, this function does nothing.
"""
parent = old_child.parent
if not parent:
return
child_idx = old_child.remove()
if child_idx is not None:
parent.insert_child(child_idx, new_child)
def container_of(leaf: Leaf) -> LN:
"""Return `leaf` or one of its ancestors that is the topmost container of it.
By "container" we mean a node where `leaf` is the very first child.
"""
same_prefix = leaf.prefix
container: LN = leaf
while container:
parent = container.parent
if parent is None:
break
if parent.children[0].prefix != same_prefix:
break
if parent.type == syms.file_input:
break
if parent.prev_sibling is not None and parent.prev_sibling.type in BRACKETS:
break
container = parent
return container
def first_leaf_of(node: LN) -> Optional[Leaf]:
"""Returns the first leaf of the node tree."""
if isinstance(node, Leaf):
return node
if node.children:
return first_leaf_of(node.children[0])
else:
return None
def is_arith_like(node: LN) -> bool:
"""Whether node is an arithmetic or a binary arithmetic expression"""
return node.type in {
syms.arith_expr,
syms.shift_expr,
syms.xor_expr,
syms.and_expr,
}
def is_docstring(leaf: Leaf) -> bool:
if prev_siblings_are(
leaf.parent, [None, token.NEWLINE, token.INDENT, syms.simple_stmt]
):
return True
# Multiline docstring on the same line as the `def`.
if prev_siblings_are(leaf.parent, [syms.parameters, token.COLON, syms.simple_stmt]):
# `syms.parameters` is only used in funcdefs and async_funcdefs in the Python
# grammar. We're safe to return True without further checks.
return True
return False
def is_empty_tuple(node: LN) -> bool:
"""Return True if `node` holds an empty tuple."""
return (
node.type == syms.atom
and len(node.children) == 2
and node.children[0].type == token.LPAR
and node.children[1].type == token.RPAR
)
def is_one_tuple(node: LN) -> bool:
"""Return True if `node` holds a tuple with one element, with or without parens."""
if node.type == syms.atom:
gexp = unwrap_singleton_parenthesis(node)
if gexp is None or gexp.type != syms.testlist_gexp:
return False
return len(gexp.children) == 2 and gexp.children[1].type == token.COMMA
return (
node.type in IMPLICIT_TUPLE
and len(node.children) == 2
and node.children[1].type == token.COMMA
)
def is_tuple_containing_walrus(node: LN) -> bool:
"""Return True if `node` holds a tuple that contains a walrus operator."""
if node.type != syms.atom:
return False
gexp = unwrap_singleton_parenthesis(node)
if gexp is None or gexp.type != syms.testlist_gexp:
return False
return any(child.type == syms.namedexpr_test for child in gexp.children)
def is_one_sequence_between(
opening: Leaf,
closing: Leaf,
leaves: List[Leaf],
brackets: Tuple[int, int] = (token.LPAR, token.RPAR),
) -> bool:
"""Return True if content between `opening` and `closing` is a one-sequence."""
if (opening.type, closing.type) != brackets:
return False
depth = closing.bracket_depth + 1
for _opening_index, leaf in enumerate(leaves):
if leaf is opening:
break
else:
raise LookupError("Opening paren not found in `leaves`")
commas = 0
_opening_index += 1
for leaf in leaves[_opening_index:]:
if leaf is closing:
break
bracket_depth = leaf.bracket_depth
if bracket_depth == depth and leaf.type == token.COMMA:
commas += 1
if leaf.parent and leaf.parent.type in {
syms.arglist,
syms.typedargslist,
}:
commas += 1
break
return commas < 2
def is_walrus_assignment(node: LN) -> bool:
"""Return True iff `node` is of the shape ( test := test )"""
inner = unwrap_singleton_parenthesis(node)
return inner is not None and inner.type == syms.namedexpr_test
def is_simple_decorator_trailer(node: LN, last: bool = False) -> bool:
"""Return True iff `node` is a trailer valid in a simple decorator"""
return node.type == syms.trailer and (
(
len(node.children) == 2
and node.children[0].type == token.DOT
and node.children[1].type == token.NAME
)
# last trailer can be an argument-less parentheses pair
or (
last
and len(node.children) == 2
and node.children[0].type == token.LPAR
and node.children[1].type == token.RPAR
)
# last trailer can be arguments
or (
last
and len(node.children) == 3
and node.children[0].type == token.LPAR
# and node.children[1].type == syms.argument
and node.children[2].type == token.RPAR
)
)
def is_simple_decorator_expression(node: LN) -> bool:
"""Return True iff `node` could be a 'dotted name' decorator
This function takes the node of the 'namedexpr_test' of the new decorator
grammar and test if it would be valid under the old decorator grammar.
The old grammar was: decorator: @ dotted_name [arguments] NEWLINE
The new grammar is : decorator: @ namedexpr_test NEWLINE
"""
if node.type == token.NAME:
return True
if node.type == syms.power:
if node.children:
return (
node.children[0].type == token.NAME
and all(map(is_simple_decorator_trailer, node.children[1:-1]))
and (
len(node.children) < 2
or is_simple_decorator_trailer(node.children[-1], last=True)
)
)
return False
def is_yield(node: LN) -> bool:
"""Return True if `node` holds a `yield` or `yield from` expression."""
if node.type == syms.yield_expr:
return True
if is_name_token(node) and node.value == "yield":
return True
if node.type != syms.atom:
return False
if len(node.children) != 3:
return False
lpar, expr, rpar = node.children
if lpar.type == token.LPAR and rpar.type == token.RPAR:
return is_yield(expr)
return False
def is_vararg(leaf: Leaf, within: Set[NodeType]) -> bool:
"""Return True if `leaf` is a star or double star in a vararg or kwarg.
If `within` includes VARARGS_PARENTS, this applies to function signatures.
If `within` includes UNPACKING_PARENTS, it applies to right hand-side
extended iterable unpacking (PEP 3132) and additional unpacking
generalizations (PEP 448).
"""
if leaf.type not in VARARGS_SPECIALS or not leaf.parent:
return False
p = leaf.parent
if p.type == syms.star_expr:
# Star expressions are also used as assignment targets in extended
# iterable unpacking (PEP 3132). See what its parent is instead.
if not p.parent:
return False
p = p.parent
return p.type in within
def is_multiline_string(leaf: Leaf) -> bool:
"""Return True if `leaf` is a multiline string that actually spans many lines."""
return has_triple_quotes(leaf.value) and "\n" in leaf.value
def is_funcdef(node: Node) -> bool:
return node.type == syms.funcdef
def is_stub_suite(node: Node) -> bool:
"""Return True if `node` is a suite with a stub body."""
# If there is a comment, we want to keep it.
if node.prefix.strip():
return False
if (
len(node.children) != 4
or node.children[0].type != token.NEWLINE
or node.children[1].type != token.INDENT
or node.children[3].type != token.DEDENT
):
return False
if node.children[3].prefix.strip():
return False
return is_stub_body(node.children[2])
def is_stub_body(node: LN) -> bool:
"""Return True if `node` is a simple statement containing an ellipsis."""
if not isinstance(node, Node) or node.type != syms.simple_stmt:
return False
if len(node.children) != 2:
return False
child = node.children[0]
return (
not child.prefix.strip()
and child.type == syms.atom
and len(child.children) == 3
and all(leaf == Leaf(token.DOT, ".") for leaf in child.children)
)
def is_atom_with_invisible_parens(node: LN) -> bool:
"""Given a `LN`, determines whether it's an atom `node` with invisible
parens. Useful in dedupe-ing and normalizing parens.
"""
if isinstance(node, Leaf) or node.type != syms.atom:
return False
first, last = node.children[0], node.children[-1]
return (
isinstance(first, Leaf)
and first.type == token.LPAR
and first.value == ""
and isinstance(last, Leaf)
and last.type == token.RPAR
and last.value == ""
)
def is_empty_par(leaf: Leaf) -> bool:
return is_empty_lpar(leaf) or is_empty_rpar(leaf)
def is_empty_lpar(leaf: Leaf) -> bool:
return leaf.type == token.LPAR and leaf.value == ""
def is_empty_rpar(leaf: Leaf) -> bool:
return leaf.type == token.RPAR and leaf.value == ""
def is_import(leaf: Leaf) -> bool:
"""Return True if the given leaf starts an import statement."""
p = leaf.parent
t = leaf.type
v = leaf.value
return bool(
t == token.NAME
and (
(v == "import" and p and p.type == syms.import_name)
or (v == "from" and p and p.type == syms.import_from)
)
)
def is_with_or_async_with_stmt(leaf: Leaf) -> bool:
"""Return True if the given leaf starts a with or async with statement."""
return bool(
leaf.type == token.NAME
and leaf.value == "with"
and leaf.parent
and leaf.parent.type == syms.with_stmt
) or bool(
leaf.type == token.ASYNC
and leaf.next_sibling
and leaf.next_sibling.type == syms.with_stmt
)
def is_async_stmt_or_funcdef(leaf: Leaf) -> bool:
"""Return True if the given leaf starts an async def/for/with statement.
Note that `async def` can be either an `async_stmt` or `async_funcdef`,
the latter is used when it has decorators.
"""
return bool(
leaf.type == token.ASYNC
and leaf.parent
and leaf.parent.type in {syms.async_stmt, syms.async_funcdef}
)
def is_type_comment(leaf: Leaf) -> bool:
"""Return True if the given leaf is a type comment. This function should only
be used for general type comments (excluding ignore annotations, which should
use `is_type_ignore_comment`). Note that general type comments are no longer
used in modern version of Python, this function may be deprecated in the future."""
t = leaf.type
v = leaf.value
return t in {token.COMMENT, STANDALONE_COMMENT} and v.startswith("# type:")
def is_type_ignore_comment(leaf: Leaf) -> bool:
"""Return True if the given leaf is a type comment with ignore annotation."""
t = leaf.type
v = leaf.value
return t in {token.COMMENT, STANDALONE_COMMENT} and is_type_ignore_comment_string(v)
def is_type_ignore_comment_string(value: str) -> bool:
"""Return True if the given string match with type comment with
ignore annotation."""
return value.startswith("# type: ignore")
def wrap_in_parentheses(parent: Node, child: LN, *, visible: bool = True) -> None:
"""Wrap `child` in parentheses.
This replaces `child` with an atom holding the parentheses and the old
child. That requires moving the prefix.
If `visible` is False, the leaves will be valueless (and thus invisible).
"""
lpar = Leaf(token.LPAR, "(" if visible else "")
rpar = Leaf(token.RPAR, ")" if visible else "")
prefix = child.prefix
child.prefix = ""
index = child.remove() or 0
new_child = Node(syms.atom, [lpar, child, rpar])
new_child.prefix = prefix
parent.insert_child(index, new_child)
def unwrap_singleton_parenthesis(node: LN) -> Optional[LN]:
"""Returns `wrapped` if `node` is of the shape ( wrapped ).
Parenthesis can be optional. Returns None otherwise"""
if len(node.children) != 3:
return None
lpar, wrapped, rpar = node.children
if not (lpar.type == token.LPAR and rpar.type == token.RPAR):
return None
return wrapped
def ensure_visible(leaf: Leaf) -> None:
"""Make sure parentheses are visible.
They could be invisible as part of some statements (see
:func:`normalize_invisible_parens` and :func:`visit_import_from`).
"""
if leaf.type == token.LPAR:
leaf.value = "("
elif leaf.type == token.RPAR:
leaf.value = ")"
def is_name_token(nl: NL) -> TypeGuard[Leaf]:
return nl.type == token.NAME
def is_lpar_token(nl: NL) -> TypeGuard[Leaf]:
return nl.type == token.LPAR
def is_rpar_token(nl: NL) -> TypeGuard[Leaf]:
return nl.type == token.RPAR
def is_string_token(nl: NL) -> TypeGuard[Leaf]:
return nl.type == token.STRING
def is_number_token(nl: NL) -> TypeGuard[Leaf]:
return nl.type == token.NUMBER
def is_part_of_annotation(leaf: Leaf) -> bool:
"""Returns whether this leaf is part of type annotations."""
ancestor = leaf.parent
while ancestor is not None:
if ancestor.prev_sibling and ancestor.prev_sibling.type == token.RARROW:
return True
if ancestor.parent and ancestor.parent.type == syms.tname:
return True
ancestor = ancestor.parent
return False

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"""
Formatting numeric literals.
"""
from blib2to3.pytree import Leaf
def format_hex(text: str) -> str:
"""
Formats a hexadecimal string like "0x12B3"
"""
before, after = text[:2], text[2:]
return f"{before}{after.upper()}"
def format_scientific_notation(text: str) -> str:
"""Formats a numeric string utilizing scentific notation"""
before, after = text.split("e")
sign = ""
if after.startswith("-"):
after = after[1:]
sign = "-"
elif after.startswith("+"):
after = after[1:]
before = format_float_or_int_string(before)
return f"{before}e{sign}{after}"
def format_complex_number(text: str) -> str:
"""Formats a complex string like `10j`"""
number = text[:-1]
suffix = text[-1]
return f"{format_float_or_int_string(number)}{suffix}"
def format_float_or_int_string(text: str) -> str:
"""Formats a float string like "1.0"."""
if "." not in text:
return text
before, after = text.split(".")
return f"{before or 0}.{after or 0}"
def normalize_numeric_literal(leaf: Leaf) -> None:
"""Normalizes numeric (float, int, and complex) literals.
All letters used in the representation are normalized to lowercase."""
text = leaf.value.lower()
if text.startswith(("0o", "0b")):
# Leave octal and binary literals alone.
pass
elif text.startswith("0x"):
text = format_hex(text)
elif "e" in text:
text = format_scientific_notation(text)
elif text.endswith("j"):
text = format_complex_number(text)
else:
text = format_float_or_int_string(text)
leaf.value = text

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"""Nice output for Black.
The double calls are for patching purposes in tests.
"""
import json
import tempfile
from typing import Any, Optional
from click import echo, style
from mypy_extensions import mypyc_attr
@mypyc_attr(patchable=True)
def _out(message: Optional[str] = None, nl: bool = True, **styles: Any) -> None:
if message is not None:
if "bold" not in styles:
styles["bold"] = True
message = style(message, **styles)
echo(message, nl=nl, err=True)
@mypyc_attr(patchable=True)
def _err(message: Optional[str] = None, nl: bool = True, **styles: Any) -> None:
if message is not None:
if "fg" not in styles:
styles["fg"] = "red"
message = style(message, **styles)
echo(message, nl=nl, err=True)
@mypyc_attr(patchable=True)
def out(message: Optional[str] = None, nl: bool = True, **styles: Any) -> None:
_out(message, nl=nl, **styles)
def err(message: Optional[str] = None, nl: bool = True, **styles: Any) -> None:
_err(message, nl=nl, **styles)
def ipynb_diff(a: str, b: str, a_name: str, b_name: str) -> str:
"""Return a unified diff string between each cell in notebooks `a` and `b`."""
a_nb = json.loads(a)
b_nb = json.loads(b)
diff_lines = [
diff(
"".join(a_nb["cells"][cell_number]["source"]) + "\n",
"".join(b_nb["cells"][cell_number]["source"]) + "\n",
f"{a_name}:cell_{cell_number}",
f"{b_name}:cell_{cell_number}",
)
for cell_number, cell in enumerate(a_nb["cells"])
if cell["cell_type"] == "code"
]
return "".join(diff_lines)
def diff(a: str, b: str, a_name: str, b_name: str) -> str:
"""Return a unified diff string between strings `a` and `b`."""
import difflib
a_lines = a.splitlines(keepends=True)
b_lines = b.splitlines(keepends=True)
diff_lines = []
for line in difflib.unified_diff(
a_lines, b_lines, fromfile=a_name, tofile=b_name, n=5
):
# Work around https://bugs.python.org/issue2142
# See:
# https://www.gnu.org/software/diffutils/manual/html_node/Incomplete-Lines.html
if line[-1] == "\n":
diff_lines.append(line)
else:
diff_lines.append(line + "\n")
diff_lines.append("\\ No newline at end of file\n")
return "".join(diff_lines)
def color_diff(contents: str) -> str:
"""Inject the ANSI color codes to the diff."""
lines = contents.split("\n")
for i, line in enumerate(lines):
if line.startswith("+++") or line.startswith("---"):
line = "\033[1m" + line + "\033[0m" # bold, reset
elif line.startswith("@@"):
line = "\033[36m" + line + "\033[0m" # cyan, reset
elif line.startswith("+"):
line = "\033[32m" + line + "\033[0m" # green, reset
elif line.startswith("-"):
line = "\033[31m" + line + "\033[0m" # red, reset
lines[i] = line
return "\n".join(lines)
@mypyc_attr(patchable=True)
def dump_to_file(*output: str, ensure_final_newline: bool = True) -> str:
"""Dump `output` to a temporary file. Return path to the file."""
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(
mode="w", prefix="blk_", suffix=".log", delete=False, encoding="utf8"
) as f:
for lines in output:
f.write(lines)
if ensure_final_newline and lines and lines[-1] != "\n":
f.write("\n")
return f.name

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"""
Parse Python code and perform AST validation.
"""
import ast
import sys
from typing import Iterable, Iterator, List, Set, Tuple
from black.mode import VERSION_TO_FEATURES, Feature, TargetVersion, supports_feature
from black.nodes import syms
from blib2to3 import pygram
from blib2to3.pgen2 import driver
from blib2to3.pgen2.grammar import Grammar
from blib2to3.pgen2.parse import ParseError
from blib2to3.pgen2.tokenize import TokenError
from blib2to3.pytree import Leaf, Node
class InvalidInput(ValueError):
"""Raised when input source code fails all parse attempts."""
def get_grammars(target_versions: Set[TargetVersion]) -> List[Grammar]:
if not target_versions:
# No target_version specified, so try all grammars.
return [
# Python 3.7-3.9
pygram.python_grammar_async_keywords,
# Python 3.0-3.6
pygram.python_grammar,
# Python 3.10+
pygram.python_grammar_soft_keywords,
]
grammars = []
# If we have to parse both, try to parse async as a keyword first
if not supports_feature(
target_versions, Feature.ASYNC_IDENTIFIERS
) and not supports_feature(target_versions, Feature.PATTERN_MATCHING):
# Python 3.7-3.9
grammars.append(pygram.python_grammar_async_keywords)
if not supports_feature(target_versions, Feature.ASYNC_KEYWORDS):
# Python 3.0-3.6
grammars.append(pygram.python_grammar)
if any(Feature.PATTERN_MATCHING in VERSION_TO_FEATURES[v] for v in target_versions):
# Python 3.10+
grammars.append(pygram.python_grammar_soft_keywords)
# At least one of the above branches must have been taken, because every Python
# version has exactly one of the two 'ASYNC_*' flags
return grammars
def lib2to3_parse(src_txt: str, target_versions: Iterable[TargetVersion] = ()) -> Node:
"""Given a string with source, return the lib2to3 Node."""
if not src_txt.endswith("\n"):
src_txt += "\n"
grammars = get_grammars(set(target_versions))
errors = {}
for grammar in grammars:
drv = driver.Driver(grammar)
try:
result = drv.parse_string(src_txt, True)
break
except ParseError as pe:
lineno, column = pe.context[1]
lines = src_txt.splitlines()
try:
faulty_line = lines[lineno - 1]
except IndexError:
faulty_line = "<line number missing in source>"
errors[grammar.version] = InvalidInput(
f"Cannot parse: {lineno}:{column}: {faulty_line}"
)
except TokenError as te:
# In edge cases these are raised; and typically don't have a "faulty_line".
lineno, column = te.args[1]
errors[grammar.version] = InvalidInput(
f"Cannot parse: {lineno}:{column}: {te.args[0]}"
)
else:
# Choose the latest version when raising the actual parsing error.
assert len(errors) >= 1
exc = errors[max(errors)]
raise exc from None
if isinstance(result, Leaf):
result = Node(syms.file_input, [result])
return result
def matches_grammar(src_txt: str, grammar: Grammar) -> bool:
drv = driver.Driver(grammar)
try:
drv.parse_string(src_txt, True)
except (ParseError, TokenError, IndentationError):
return False
else:
return True
def lib2to3_unparse(node: Node) -> str:
"""Given a lib2to3 node, return its string representation."""
code = str(node)
return code
def parse_single_version(
src: str, version: Tuple[int, int], *, type_comments: bool
) -> ast.AST:
filename = "<unknown>"
return ast.parse(
src, filename, feature_version=version, type_comments=type_comments
)
def parse_ast(src: str) -> ast.AST:
# TODO: support Python 4+ ;)
versions = [(3, minor) for minor in range(3, sys.version_info[1] + 1)]
first_error = ""
for version in sorted(versions, reverse=True):
try:
return parse_single_version(src, version, type_comments=True)
except SyntaxError as e:
if not first_error:
first_error = str(e)
# Try to parse without type comments
for version in sorted(versions, reverse=True):
try:
return parse_single_version(src, version, type_comments=False)
except SyntaxError:
pass
raise SyntaxError(first_error)
def _normalize(lineend: str, value: str) -> str:
# To normalize, we strip any leading and trailing space from
# each line...
stripped: List[str] = [i.strip() for i in value.splitlines()]
normalized = lineend.join(stripped)
# ...and remove any blank lines at the beginning and end of
# the whole string
return normalized.strip()
def stringify_ast(node: ast.AST, depth: int = 0) -> Iterator[str]:
"""Simple visitor generating strings to compare ASTs by content."""
if (
isinstance(node, ast.Constant)
and isinstance(node.value, str)
and node.kind == "u"
):
# It's a quirk of history that we strip the u prefix over here. We used to
# rewrite the AST nodes for Python version compatibility and we never copied
# over the kind
node.kind = None
yield f"{' ' * depth}{node.__class__.__name__}("
for field in sorted(node._fields): # noqa: F402
# TypeIgnore has only one field 'lineno' which breaks this comparison
if isinstance(node, ast.TypeIgnore):
break
try:
value: object = getattr(node, field)
except AttributeError:
continue
yield f"{' ' * (depth+1)}{field}="
if isinstance(value, list):
for item in value:
# Ignore nested tuples within del statements, because we may insert
# parentheses and they change the AST.
if (
field == "targets"
and isinstance(node, ast.Delete)
and isinstance(item, ast.Tuple)
):
for elt in item.elts:
yield from stringify_ast(elt, depth + 2)
elif isinstance(item, ast.AST):
yield from stringify_ast(item, depth + 2)
elif isinstance(value, ast.AST):
yield from stringify_ast(value, depth + 2)
else:
normalized: object
if (
isinstance(node, ast.Constant)
and field == "value"
and isinstance(value, str)
):
# Constant strings may be indented across newlines, if they are
# docstrings; fold spaces after newlines when comparing. Similarly,
# trailing and leading space may be removed.
normalized = _normalize("\n", value)
elif field == "type_comment" and isinstance(value, str):
# Trailing whitespace in type comments is removed.
normalized = value.rstrip()
else:
normalized = value
yield f"{' ' * (depth+2)}{normalized!r}, # {value.__class__.__name__}"
yield f"{' ' * depth}) # /{node.__class__.__name__}"

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"""
Summarize Black runs to users.
"""
from dataclasses import dataclass
from enum import Enum
from pathlib import Path
from click import style
from black.output import err, out
class Changed(Enum):
NO = 0
CACHED = 1
YES = 2
class NothingChanged(UserWarning):
"""Raised when reformatted code is the same as source."""
@dataclass
class Report:
"""Provides a reformatting counter. Can be rendered with `str(report)`."""
check: bool = False
diff: bool = False
quiet: bool = False
verbose: bool = False
change_count: int = 0
same_count: int = 0
failure_count: int = 0
def done(self, src: Path, changed: Changed) -> None:
"""Increment the counter for successful reformatting. Write out a message."""
if changed is Changed.YES:
reformatted = "would reformat" if self.check or self.diff else "reformatted"
if self.verbose or not self.quiet:
out(f"{reformatted} {src}")
self.change_count += 1
else:
if self.verbose:
if changed is Changed.NO:
msg = f"{src} already well formatted, good job."
else:
msg = f"{src} wasn't modified on disk since last run."
out(msg, bold=False)
self.same_count += 1
def failed(self, src: Path, message: str) -> None:
"""Increment the counter for failed reformatting. Write out a message."""
err(f"error: cannot format {src}: {message}")
self.failure_count += 1
def path_ignored(self, path: Path, message: str) -> None:
if self.verbose:
out(f"{path} ignored: {message}", bold=False)
@property
def return_code(self) -> int:
"""Return the exit code that the app should use.
This considers the current state of changed files and failures:
- if there were any failures, return 123;
- if any files were changed and --check is being used, return 1;
- otherwise return 0.
"""
# According to http://tldp.org/LDP/abs/html/exitcodes.html starting with
# 126 we have special return codes reserved by the shell.
if self.failure_count:
return 123
elif self.change_count and self.check:
return 1
return 0
def __str__(self) -> str:
"""Render a color report of the current state.
Use `click.unstyle` to remove colors.
"""
if self.check or self.diff:
reformatted = "would be reformatted"
unchanged = "would be left unchanged"
failed = "would fail to reformat"
else:
reformatted = "reformatted"
unchanged = "left unchanged"
failed = "failed to reformat"
report = []
if self.change_count:
s = "s" if self.change_count > 1 else ""
report.append(
style(f"{self.change_count} file{s} ", bold=True, fg="blue")
+ style(f"{reformatted}", bold=True)
)
if self.same_count:
s = "s" if self.same_count > 1 else ""
report.append(style(f"{self.same_count} file{s} ", fg="blue") + unchanged)
if self.failure_count:
s = "s" if self.failure_count > 1 else ""
report.append(style(f"{self.failure_count} file{s} {failed}", fg="red"))
return ", ".join(report) + "."

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"""An error-handling model influenced by that used by the Rust programming language
See https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch09-00-error-handling.html.
"""
from typing import Generic, TypeVar, Union
T = TypeVar("T")
E = TypeVar("E", bound=Exception)
class Ok(Generic[T]):
def __init__(self, value: T) -> None:
self._value = value
def ok(self) -> T:
return self._value
class Err(Generic[E]):
def __init__(self, e: E) -> None:
self._e = e
def err(self) -> E:
return self._e
Result = Union[Ok[T], Err[E]]

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"""
Simple formatting on strings. Further string formatting code is in trans.py.
"""
import re
import sys
from functools import lru_cache
from typing import Final, List, Match, Pattern
from black._width_table import WIDTH_TABLE
from blib2to3.pytree import Leaf
STRING_PREFIX_CHARS: Final = "furbFURB" # All possible string prefix characters.
STRING_PREFIX_RE: Final = re.compile(
r"^([" + STRING_PREFIX_CHARS + r"]*)(.*)$", re.DOTALL
)
FIRST_NON_WHITESPACE_RE: Final = re.compile(r"\s*\t+\s*(\S)")
UNICODE_ESCAPE_RE: Final = re.compile(
r"(?P<backslashes>\\+)(?P<body>"
r"(u(?P<u>[a-fA-F0-9]{4}))" # Character with 16-bit hex value xxxx
r"|(U(?P<U>[a-fA-F0-9]{8}))" # Character with 32-bit hex value xxxxxxxx
r"|(x(?P<x>[a-fA-F0-9]{2}))" # Character with hex value hh
r"|(N\{(?P<N>[a-zA-Z0-9 \-]{2,})\})" # Character named name in the Unicode database
r")",
re.VERBOSE,
)
def sub_twice(regex: Pattern[str], replacement: str, original: str) -> str:
"""Replace `regex` with `replacement` twice on `original`.
This is used by string normalization to perform replaces on
overlapping matches.
"""
return regex.sub(replacement, regex.sub(replacement, original))
def has_triple_quotes(string: str) -> bool:
"""
Returns:
True iff @string starts with three quotation characters.
"""
raw_string = string.lstrip(STRING_PREFIX_CHARS)
return raw_string[:3] in {'"""', "'''"}
def lines_with_leading_tabs_expanded(s: str) -> List[str]:
"""
Splits string into lines and expands only leading tabs (following the normal
Python rules)
"""
lines = []
for line in s.splitlines():
# Find the index of the first non-whitespace character after a string of
# whitespace that includes at least one tab
match = FIRST_NON_WHITESPACE_RE.match(line)
if match:
first_non_whitespace_idx = match.start(1)
lines.append(
line[:first_non_whitespace_idx].expandtabs()
+ line[first_non_whitespace_idx:]
)
else:
lines.append(line)
return lines
def fix_docstring(docstring: str, prefix: str) -> str:
# https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0257/#handling-docstring-indentation
if not docstring:
return ""
lines = lines_with_leading_tabs_expanded(docstring)
# Determine minimum indentation (first line doesn't count):
indent = sys.maxsize
for line in lines[1:]:
stripped = line.lstrip()
if stripped:
indent = min(indent, len(line) - len(stripped))
# Remove indentation (first line is special):
trimmed = [lines[0].strip()]
if indent < sys.maxsize:
last_line_idx = len(lines) - 2
for i, line in enumerate(lines[1:]):
stripped_line = line[indent:].rstrip()
if stripped_line or i == last_line_idx:
trimmed.append(prefix + stripped_line)
else:
trimmed.append("")
return "\n".join(trimmed)
def get_string_prefix(string: str) -> str:
"""
Pre-conditions:
* assert_is_leaf_string(@string)
Returns:
@string's prefix (e.g. '', 'r', 'f', or 'rf').
"""
assert_is_leaf_string(string)
prefix = ""
prefix_idx = 0
while string[prefix_idx] in STRING_PREFIX_CHARS:
prefix += string[prefix_idx]
prefix_idx += 1
return prefix
def assert_is_leaf_string(string: str) -> None:
"""
Checks the pre-condition that @string has the format that you would expect
of `leaf.value` where `leaf` is some Leaf such that `leaf.type ==
token.STRING`. A more precise description of the pre-conditions that are
checked are listed below.
Pre-conditions:
* @string starts with either ', ", <prefix>', or <prefix>" where
`set(<prefix>)` is some subset of `set(STRING_PREFIX_CHARS)`.
* @string ends with a quote character (' or ").
Raises:
AssertionError(...) if the pre-conditions listed above are not
satisfied.
"""
dquote_idx = string.find('"')
squote_idx = string.find("'")
if -1 in [dquote_idx, squote_idx]:
quote_idx = max(dquote_idx, squote_idx)
else:
quote_idx = min(squote_idx, dquote_idx)
assert (
0 <= quote_idx < len(string) - 1
), f"{string!r} is missing a starting quote character (' or \")."
assert string[-1] in (
"'",
'"',
), f"{string!r} is missing an ending quote character (' or \")."
assert set(string[:quote_idx]).issubset(
set(STRING_PREFIX_CHARS)
), f"{set(string[:quote_idx])} is NOT a subset of {set(STRING_PREFIX_CHARS)}."
def normalize_string_prefix(s: str) -> str:
"""Make all string prefixes lowercase."""
match = STRING_PREFIX_RE.match(s)
assert match is not None, f"failed to match string {s!r}"
orig_prefix = match.group(1)
new_prefix = (
orig_prefix.replace("F", "f")
.replace("B", "b")
.replace("U", "")
.replace("u", "")
)
# Python syntax guarantees max 2 prefixes and that one of them is "r"
if len(new_prefix) == 2 and "r" != new_prefix[0].lower():
new_prefix = new_prefix[::-1]
return f"{new_prefix}{match.group(2)}"
# Re(gex) does actually cache patterns internally but this still improves
# performance on a long list literal of strings by 5-9% since lru_cache's
# caching overhead is much lower.
@lru_cache(maxsize=64)
def _cached_compile(pattern: str) -> Pattern[str]:
return re.compile(pattern)
def normalize_string_quotes(s: str) -> str:
"""Prefer double quotes but only if it doesn't cause more escaping.
Adds or removes backslashes as appropriate. Doesn't parse and fix
strings nested in f-strings.
"""
value = s.lstrip(STRING_PREFIX_CHARS)
if value[:3] == '"""':
return s
elif value[:3] == "'''":
orig_quote = "'''"
new_quote = '"""'
elif value[0] == '"':
orig_quote = '"'
new_quote = "'"
else:
orig_quote = "'"
new_quote = '"'
first_quote_pos = s.find(orig_quote)
if first_quote_pos == -1:
return s # There's an internal error
prefix = s[:first_quote_pos]
unescaped_new_quote = _cached_compile(rf"(([^\\]|^)(\\\\)*){new_quote}")
escaped_new_quote = _cached_compile(rf"([^\\]|^)\\((?:\\\\)*){new_quote}")
escaped_orig_quote = _cached_compile(rf"([^\\]|^)\\((?:\\\\)*){orig_quote}")
body = s[first_quote_pos + len(orig_quote) : -len(orig_quote)]
if "r" in prefix.casefold():
if unescaped_new_quote.search(body):
# There's at least one unescaped new_quote in this raw string
# so converting is impossible
return s
# Do not introduce or remove backslashes in raw strings
new_body = body
else:
# remove unnecessary escapes
new_body = sub_twice(escaped_new_quote, rf"\1\2{new_quote}", body)
if body != new_body:
# Consider the string without unnecessary escapes as the original
body = new_body
s = f"{prefix}{orig_quote}{body}{orig_quote}"
new_body = sub_twice(escaped_orig_quote, rf"\1\2{orig_quote}", new_body)
new_body = sub_twice(unescaped_new_quote, rf"\1\\{new_quote}", new_body)
if "f" in prefix.casefold():
matches = re.findall(
r"""
(?:(?<!\{)|^)\{ # start of the string or a non-{ followed by a single {
([^{].*?) # contents of the brackets except if begins with {{
\}(?:(?!\})|$) # A } followed by end of the string or a non-}
""",
new_body,
re.VERBOSE,
)
for m in matches:
if "\\" in str(m):
# Do not introduce backslashes in interpolated expressions
return s
if new_quote == '"""' and new_body[-1:] == '"':
# edge case:
new_body = new_body[:-1] + '\\"'
orig_escape_count = body.count("\\")
new_escape_count = new_body.count("\\")
if new_escape_count > orig_escape_count:
return s # Do not introduce more escaping
if new_escape_count == orig_escape_count and orig_quote == '"':
return s # Prefer double quotes
return f"{prefix}{new_quote}{new_body}{new_quote}"
def normalize_unicode_escape_sequences(leaf: Leaf) -> None:
"""Replace hex codes in Unicode escape sequences with lowercase representation."""
text = leaf.value
prefix = get_string_prefix(text)
if "r" in prefix.lower():
return
def replace(m: Match[str]) -> str:
groups = m.groupdict()
back_slashes = groups["backslashes"]
if len(back_slashes) % 2 == 0:
return back_slashes + groups["body"]
if groups["u"]:
# \u
return back_slashes + "u" + groups["u"].lower()
elif groups["U"]:
# \U
return back_slashes + "U" + groups["U"].lower()
elif groups["x"]:
# \x
return back_slashes + "x" + groups["x"].lower()
else:
assert groups["N"], f"Unexpected match: {m}"
# \N{}
return back_slashes + "N{" + groups["N"].upper() + "}"
leaf.value = re.sub(UNICODE_ESCAPE_RE, replace, text)
@lru_cache(maxsize=4096)
def char_width(char: str) -> int:
"""Return the width of a single character as it would be displayed in a
terminal or editor (which respects Unicode East Asian Width).
Full width characters are counted as 2, while half width characters are
counted as 1. Also control characters are counted as 0.
"""
table = WIDTH_TABLE
codepoint = ord(char)
highest = len(table) - 1
lowest = 0
idx = highest // 2
while True:
start_codepoint, end_codepoint, width = table[idx]
if codepoint < start_codepoint:
highest = idx - 1
elif codepoint > end_codepoint:
lowest = idx + 1
else:
return 0 if width < 0 else width
if highest < lowest:
break
idx = (highest + lowest) // 2
return 1
def str_width(line_str: str) -> int:
"""Return the width of `line_str` as it would be displayed in a terminal
or editor (which respects Unicode East Asian Width).
You could utilize this function to determine, for example, if a string
is too wide to display in a terminal or editor.
"""
if line_str.isascii():
# Fast path for a line consisting of only ASCII characters
return len(line_str)
return sum(map(char_width, line_str))
def count_chars_in_width(line_str: str, max_width: int) -> int:
"""Count the number of characters in `line_str` that would fit in a
terminal or editor of `max_width` (which respects Unicode East Asian
Width).
"""
total_width = 0
for i, char in enumerate(line_str):
width = char_width(char)
if width + total_width > max_width:
return i
total_width += width
return len(line_str)

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