# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0
# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
# 2.0, and the MIT License.  See the LICENSE file in the root of this
# repository for complete details.

"""
Extracted log level data used by both stdlib and native log level filters.
"""

from __future__ import annotations

import asyncio
import contextvars
import logging
import sys

from typing import Any, Callable

from ._base import BoundLoggerBase
from .typing import EventDict, FilteringBoundLogger


# Adapted from the stdlib
CRITICAL = 50
FATAL = CRITICAL
ERROR = 40
WARNING = 30
WARN = WARNING
INFO = 20
DEBUG = 10
NOTSET = 0

_NAME_TO_LEVEL = {
    "critical": CRITICAL,
    "exception": ERROR,
    "error": ERROR,
    "warn": WARNING,
    "warning": WARNING,
    "info": INFO,
    "debug": DEBUG,
    "notset": NOTSET,
}

_LEVEL_TO_NAME = {
    v: k
    for k, v in _NAME_TO_LEVEL.items()
    if k not in ("warn", "exception", "notset")
}


def add_log_level(
    logger: logging.Logger, method_name: str, event_dict: EventDict
) -> EventDict:
    """
    Add the log level to the event dict under the ``level`` key.

    Since that's just the log method name, this processor works with non-stdlib
    logging as well. Therefore it's importable both from `structlog.processors`
    as well as from `structlog.stdlib`.

    .. versionadded:: 15.0.0
    .. versionchanged:: 20.2.0
       Importable from `structlog.processors` (additionally to
       `structlog.stdlib`).
    """
    if method_name == "warn":
        # The stdlib has an alias
        method_name = "warning"

    event_dict["level"] = method_name

    return event_dict


def _nop(self: Any, event: str, *args: Any, **kw: Any) -> Any:
    return None


async def _anop(self: Any, event: str, *args: Any, **kw: Any) -> Any:
    return None


def exception(
    self: FilteringBoundLogger, event: str, *args: Any, **kw: Any
) -> Any:
    kw.setdefault("exc_info", True)

    return self.error(event, *args, **kw)


async def aexception(
    self: FilteringBoundLogger, event: str, *args: Any, **kw: Any
) -> Any:
    # Exception info has to be extracted this early, because it is no longer
    # available once control is passed to the executor.
    if kw.get("exc_info", True) is True:
        kw["exc_info"] = sys.exc_info()

    ctx = contextvars.copy_context()
    return await asyncio.get_running_loop().run_in_executor(
        None,
        lambda: ctx.run(lambda: self.error(event, *args, **kw)),
    )


def make_filtering_bound_logger(min_level: int) -> type[FilteringBoundLogger]:
    """
    Create a new `FilteringBoundLogger` that only logs *min_level* or higher.

    The logger is optimized such that log levels below *min_level* only consist
    of a ``return None``.

    All familiar log methods are present, with async variants of each that are
    prefixed by an ``a``. Therefore, the async version of ``log.info("hello")``
    is ``await log.ainfo("hello")``.

    Additionally it has a ``log(self, level: int, **kw: Any)`` method to mirror
    `logging.Logger.log` and `structlog.stdlib.BoundLogger.log`.

    Compared to using *structlog*'s standard library integration and the
    `structlog.stdlib.filter_by_level` processor:

    - It's faster because once the logger is built at program start; it's a
      static class.
    - For the same reason you can't change the log level once configured. Use
      the dynamic approach of `standard-library` instead, if you need this
      feature.
    - You *can* have (much) more fine-grained filtering by :ref:`writing a
      simple processor <finer-filtering>`.

    Arguments:

        min_level:
            The log level as an integer. You can use the constants from
            `logging` like ``logging.INFO`` or pass the values directly. See
            `this table from the logging docs
            <https://docs.python.org/3/library/logging.html#levels>`_ for
            possible values.

    .. versionadded:: 20.2.0
    .. versionchanged:: 21.1.0 The returned loggers are now pickleable.
    .. versionadded:: 20.1.0 The ``log()`` method.
    .. versionadded:: 22.2.0
       Async variants ``alog()``, ``adebug()``, ``ainfo()``, and so forth.
    """

    return _LEVEL_TO_FILTERING_LOGGER[min_level]


def _make_filtering_bound_logger(min_level: int) -> type[FilteringBoundLogger]:
    """
    Create a new `FilteringBoundLogger` that only logs *min_level* or higher.

    The logger is optimized such that log levels below *min_level* only consist
    of a ``return None``.
    """

    def make_method(
        level: int,
    ) -> tuple[Callable[..., Any], Callable[..., Any]]:
        if level < min_level:
            return _nop, _anop

        name = _LEVEL_TO_NAME[level]

        def meth(self: Any, event: str, *args: Any, **kw: Any) -> Any:
            if not args:
                return self._proxy_to_logger(name, event, **kw)

            return self._proxy_to_logger(name, event % args, **kw)

        async def ameth(self: Any, event: str, *args: Any, **kw: Any) -> Any:
            if args:
                event = event % args

            ctx = contextvars.copy_context()
            await asyncio.get_running_loop().run_in_executor(
                None,
                lambda: ctx.run(
                    lambda: self._proxy_to_logger(name, event, **kw)
                ),
            )

        meth.__name__ = name
        ameth.__name__ = f"a{name}"

        return meth, ameth

    def log(self: Any, level: int, event: str, *args: Any, **kw: Any) -> Any:
        if level < min_level:
            return None
        name = _LEVEL_TO_NAME[level]

        if not args:
            return self._proxy_to_logger(name, event, **kw)

        return self._proxy_to_logger(name, event % args, **kw)

    async def alog(
        self: Any, level: int, event: str, *args: Any, **kw: Any
    ) -> Any:
        if level < min_level:
            return None
        name = _LEVEL_TO_NAME[level]
        if args:
            event = event % args

        ctx = contextvars.copy_context()
        return await asyncio.get_running_loop().run_in_executor(
            None,
            lambda: ctx.run(lambda: self._proxy_to_logger(name, event, **kw)),
        )

    meths: dict[str, Callable[..., Any]] = {"log": log, "alog": alog}
    for lvl, name in _LEVEL_TO_NAME.items():
        meths[name], meths[f"a{name}"] = make_method(lvl)

    meths["exception"] = exception
    meths["aexception"] = aexception
    meths["fatal"] = meths["error"]
    meths["afatal"] = meths["aerror"]
    meths["warn"] = meths["warning"]
    meths["awarn"] = meths["awarning"]
    meths["msg"] = meths["info"]
    meths["amsg"] = meths["ainfo"]

    return type(
        "BoundLoggerFilteringAt%s"
        % (_LEVEL_TO_NAME.get(min_level, "Notset").capitalize()),
        (BoundLoggerBase,),
        meths,
    )


# Pre-create all possible filters to make them pickleable.
BoundLoggerFilteringAtNotset = _make_filtering_bound_logger(NOTSET)
BoundLoggerFilteringAtDebug = _make_filtering_bound_logger(DEBUG)
BoundLoggerFilteringAtInfo = _make_filtering_bound_logger(INFO)
BoundLoggerFilteringAtWarning = _make_filtering_bound_logger(WARNING)
BoundLoggerFilteringAtError = _make_filtering_bound_logger(ERROR)
BoundLoggerFilteringAtCritical = _make_filtering_bound_logger(CRITICAL)

_LEVEL_TO_FILTERING_LOGGER = {
    CRITICAL: BoundLoggerFilteringAtCritical,
    ERROR: BoundLoggerFilteringAtError,
    WARNING: BoundLoggerFilteringAtWarning,
    INFO: BoundLoggerFilteringAtInfo,
    DEBUG: BoundLoggerFilteringAtDebug,
    NOTSET: BoundLoggerFilteringAtNotset,
}