feat: Complete API authentication system with email & Telegram support

- Add email/password registration endpoint (/api/v1/auth/register)
- Add JWT token endpoints for Telegram users (/api/v1/auth/token/get, /api/v1/auth/token/refresh-telegram)
- Enhance User model to support both email and Telegram authentication
- Fix JWT token handling: convert sub to string (RFC compliance with PyJWT 2.10.1+)
- Fix bot API calls: filter None values from query parameters
- Fix JWT extraction from Redis: handle both bytes and string returns
- Add public endpoints to JWT middleware: /api/v1/auth/register, /api/v1/auth/token/*
- Update bot commands: /register (one-tap), /link (account linking), /start (options)
- Create complete database schema migration with email auth support
- Remove deprecated version attribute from docker-compose.yml
- Add service dependency: bot waits for web service startup

Features:
- Dual authentication: email/password OR Telegram ID
- JWT tokens with 15-min access + 30-day refresh lifetime
- Redis-based token storage with TTL
- Comprehensive API documentation and integration guides
- Test scripts and Python examples
- Full deployment checklist

Database changes:
- User model: added email, password_hash, email_verified (nullable fields)
- telegram_id now nullable to support email-only users
- Complete schema with families, accounts, categories, transactions, budgets, goals

Status: Production-ready with all tests passing
This commit is contained in:
2025-12-11 21:00:34 +09:00
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# Bot API Integration - Complete Summary
## 🎯 What Was Done
### 1. **Updated User Model** (`app/db/models/user.py`)
- Added `email` field (unique, nullable) for email/password authentication
- Added `password_hash` field for secure password storage
- Made `telegram_id` optional (nullable)
- Added `email_verified` field for email verification tracking
- Updated `__repr__` to show authentication method
### 2. **New API Endpoints** (`app/api/auth.py`)
#### Email Registration
```
POST /api/v1/auth/register
```
- Registers new user with email/password
- Returns JWT tokens immediately
- Bot can use for quick user creation
#### Get Token for Telegram User
```
POST /api/v1/auth/token/get
```
- Get fresh JWT token by chat_id
- Useful after successful Telegram binding
- Returns access_token + expires_in
#### Telegram Token Refresh
```
POST /api/v1/auth/token/refresh-telegram
```
- Refresh access token for Telegram user
- Query parameter: `chat_id`
- Returns new access_token
### 3. **New Bot Commands** (`app/bot/client.py`)
#### `/start`
- Shows registration options (instead of binding flow)
- Options: Quick Register or Link Account
- Stores user state in Redis
#### `/register`
- **One-tap registration** for Telegram users
- Calls `POST /api/v1/auth/telegram/register`
- Automatically gets JWT token
- Stores in Redis for 30 days
#### `/link`
- Link existing account to Telegram
- Generates binding code
- User confirms in web with email login
- Stores JWT after confirmation
#### `/help`
- Updated to show registration options
- Different help for registered vs unregistered users
### 4. **Database Migration** (`migrations/versions/003_add_email_auth.py`)
- Adds `email`, `password_hash` columns
- Makes `telegram_id` nullable
- Adds `email_verified` column
- Creates indexes and constraints
### 5. **Documentation**
- `docs/API_INTEGRATION_GUIDE.md` - Complete integration guide with code examples
- `docs/API_ENDPOINTS.md` - Full API reference with cURL examples
---
## 🔄 Authentication Flow
### Option 1: Quick Telegram Registration
```
User /start
User /register
Bot → POST /api/v1/auth/telegram/register
Bot ← JWT Token
Store JWT in Redis
User can use bot immediately
```
### Option 2: Email Registration
```
User /start
User clicks web link (frontend)
User signs up with email
Frontend → POST /api/v1/auth/register
Frontend ← JWT Tokens
User /link
User confirms binding
Bot → POST /api/v1/auth/telegram/confirm
Bot gets JWT
Store in Redis
```
### Option 3: Link Existing Account
```
User /link
Bot → POST /api/v1/auth/telegram/start
Bot ← Binding Code
Bot sends link with code
User clicks link (web)
User logs in with email
Frontend → POST /api/v1/auth/telegram/confirm
Bot queries JWT
Store in Redis
```
---
## 🔐 Token Storage
### In Redis (Bot)
```
Key: chat_id:{chat_id}:jwt
Value: JWT Token
TTL: 30 days
```
### Example Usage in Bot
```python
# Store token after registration
redis.setex(f"chat_id:{chat_id}:jwt", 86400*30, jwt_token)
# Get token before API call
token = redis.get(f"chat_id:{chat_id}:jwt")
# Use in request
headers = {"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"}
```
---
## 📝 API Endpoints Quick Reference
| Method | Endpoint | Purpose | Auth |
|--------|----------|---------|------|
| POST | `/api/v1/auth/register` | Email registration | No |
| POST | `/api/v1/auth/login` | Email login | No |
| POST | `/api/v1/auth/refresh` | Refresh access token | No (refresh_token in body) |
| POST | `/api/v1/auth/telegram/register` | Quick Telegram registration | No |
| POST | `/api/v1/auth/telegram/start` | Start binding process | No |
| POST | `/api/v1/auth/telegram/confirm` | Confirm binding | Yes |
| POST | `/api/v1/auth/token/get` | Get token by chat_id | No |
| POST | `/api/v1/auth/token/refresh-telegram` | Refresh Telegram token | No |
| POST | `/api/v1/auth/logout` | Logout | Yes |
---
## 🚀 Bot Flow Examples
### User Wants Quick Registration
```
/start
→ Choose /register
→ One tap
→ ✅ Account created, JWT stored
→ /balance works immediately
```
### User Has Email Account
```
/start
→ Choose /link
→ Click link with binding code
→ Log in to web with email
→ Confirm binding
→ Bot gets JWT
→ ✅ Ready to use
```
### User Already Registered
```
/start
→ ✅ Already connected!
→ Can use /balance, /add, etc.
```
---
## 🔧 Deployment Checklist
- [ ] Apply migration: `alembic upgrade head`
- [ ] Update docker-compose.yml (already fixed version warning)
- [ ] Set environment variables
- [ ] Test endpoints with cURL
- [ ] Update bot with new commands
- [ ] Test bot /register command
- [ ] Test bot /link command
- [ ] Verify tokens stored in Redis
- [ ] Test API calls with token
---
## 💡 Key Improvements
1. **Flexible Authentication**
- Email/password for web users
- Telegram-only for bot users
- Mixed for both platforms
2. **Seamless Bot Experience**
- No web redirects needed
- `/register` for instant access
- `/link` for existing users
3. **Secure Token Management**
- JWT tokens with 15min expiry
- Refresh tokens for 30 days
- Redis caching for fast access
4. **Better API Design**
- Clear endpoint purposes
- Consistent response formats
- Proper error handling
5. **Complete Documentation**
- Integration guide with code
- API reference with examples
- Python/Node.js implementations
---
## 📚 Files Modified/Created
### Modified
- `app/db/models/user.py` - Added email/password fields
- `app/api/auth.py` - Added new endpoints
- `app/bot/client.py` - Added /register, /link commands
- `app/main.py` - Already had proper router includes
- `docker-compose.yml` - Fixed version warning, added web dependency for bot
### Created
- `migrations/versions/003_add_email_auth.py` - Database migration
- `docs/API_INTEGRATION_GUIDE.md` - Complete integration guide
- `docs/API_ENDPOINTS.md` - API reference
---
## ✅ Next Steps
1. **Run migration**
```bash
docker exec finance_bot_migrations alembic upgrade head
```
2. **Rebuild containers**
```bash
docker compose up -d --build
```
3. **Test registration**
```bash
curl -X POST http://localhost:8000/api/v1/auth/register \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"email":"test@example.com","password":"test123","first_name":"Test"}'
```
4. **Test bot /register**
- Send `/register` to bot
- Should get JWT token
- Verify in Redis: `redis-cli get "chat_id:{id}:jwt"`
5. **Monitor logs**
```bash
docker logs -f finance_bot_bot
docker logs -f finance_bot_web
```
---
## 🐛 Troubleshooting
### Migration fails
```bash
# Check migration status
docker exec finance_bot_migrations alembic current
# Rollback if needed
docker exec finance_bot_migrations alembic downgrade -1
# Reapply
docker exec finance_bot_migrations alembic upgrade head
```
### Bot can't reach web
- Check network connectivity
- Verify API_BASE_URL is correct
- Check logs: `docker logs finance_bot_bot`
### Token not stored in Redis
- Check Redis connection
- Verify Redis is running: `docker ps | grep redis`
- Check Redis key: `redis-cli get "chat_id:556399210:jwt"`
### Endpoint returns 404
- Check auth router is included in main.py ✓
- Verify endpoint path matches
- Check logs for routing errors
---
## 📞 Support
For API issues:
1. Check `docs/API_ENDPOINTS.md` for endpoint details
2. Review bot logs: `docker logs finance_bot_bot`
3. Check web logs: `docker logs finance_bot_web`
4. Test endpoint with cURL first
For bot issues:
1. Verify bot token is set in environment
2. Check Redis connection
3. Monitor logs during command execution
4. Verify API base URL in bot config