Files
finance_bot/.history/app/bot/client_20251210221338.py
2025-12-10 22:18:07 +09:00

481 lines
16 KiB
Python

"""
Telegram Bot - API-First Client
All database operations go through API endpoints, not direct SQLAlchemy.
"""
import logging
from datetime import datetime
from typing import Optional, Dict, Any
from decimal import Decimal
import aiohttp
import time
import asyncio
import json
import redis
from aiogram import Bot, Dispatcher, types, F
from aiogram.filters import Command
from aiogram.types import Message
from app.security.hmac_manager import hmac_manager
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class TelegramBotClient:
"""
Telegram Bot that communicates exclusively via API calls.
Features:
- User authentication via JWT tokens stored in Redis
- All operations through API (no direct DB access)
- Async HTTP requests with aiohttp
- Event listening via Redis Streams
"""
def __init__(self, bot_token: str, api_base_url: str, redis_client: redis.Redis):
self.bot = Bot(token=bot_token)
self.dp = Dispatcher()
self.api_base_url = api_base_url
self.redis_client = redis_client
self.session: Optional[aiohttp.ClientSession] = None
# Register handlers
self._setup_handlers()
def _setup_handlers(self):
"""Register message handlers"""
self.dp.message.register(self.cmd_start, Command("start"))
self.dp.message.register(self.cmd_help, Command("help"))
self.dp.message.register(self.cmd_balance, Command("balance"))
self.dp.message.register(self.cmd_add_transaction, Command("add"))
async def start(self):
"""Start bot polling"""
self.session = aiohttp.ClientSession()
logger.info("Telegram bot started")
# Start polling
try:
await self.dp.start_polling(self.bot)
finally:
await self.session.close()
# ========== Handler: /start (Binding) ==========
async def cmd_start(self, message: Message):
"""
/start - Begin Telegram binding process.
**Flow:**
1. Check if user already bound (JWT in Redis)
2. If not: Generate binding code via API
3. Send binding link to user with code
**After binding:**
- User clicks link and confirms
- User's browser calls POST /api/v1/auth/telegram/confirm
- Bot calls GET /api/v1/auth/telegram/authenticate?chat_id=XXXX
- Bot stores JWT in Redis for future API calls
"""
chat_id = message.chat.id
# Check if already bound
jwt_key = f"chat_id:{chat_id}:jwt"
existing_token = self.redis_client.get(jwt_key)
if existing_token:
await message.answer(
"✅ **You're already connected!**\n\n"
"Use /balance to check wallets\n"
"Use /add to add transactions\n"
"Use /help for all commands",
parse_mode="Markdown"
)
return
# Generate binding code
try:
logger.info(f"Starting binding for chat_id={chat_id}")
code_response = await self._api_call(
method="POST",
endpoint="/api/v1/auth/telegram/start",
data={"chat_id": chat_id},
use_jwt=False,
)
binding_code = code_response.get("code")
if not binding_code:
raise ValueError("No code in response")
# Store binding code in Redis for validation
# (expires in 10 minutes as per backend TTL)
binding_key = f"chat_id:{chat_id}:binding_code"
self.redis_client.setex(
binding_key,
600,
json.dumps({"code": binding_code, "created_at": datetime.utcnow().isoformat()})
)
# Build binding link (replace with actual frontend URL)
# Example: https://yourapp.com/auth/telegram/confirm?code=XXX&chat_id=123
binding_url = (
f"https://your-finance-app.com/auth/telegram/confirm"
f"?code={binding_code}&chat_id={chat_id}"
)
# Send binding link to user
await message.answer(
f"🔗 **Click to bind your account:**\n\n"
f"[📱 Open Account Binding]({binding_url})\n\n"
f"⏱ Code expires in 10 minutes\n\n"
f"❓ Already have an account? Just log in and click the link.",
parse_mode="Markdown",
disable_web_page_preview=True,
)
logger.info(f"Binding code sent to chat_id={chat_id}")
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Binding start error: {e}", exc_info=True)
await message.answer("❌ Could not start binding. Try again later.")
# ========== Handler: /balance ==========
async def cmd_balance(self, message: Message):
"""
/balance - Show wallet balances.
**Requires:**
- User must be bound (JWT token in Redis)
- JWT obtained via binding confirmation
- API call with JWT auth
**Try:**
Use /start to bind your account first
"""
chat_id = message.chat.id
# Get JWT token from Redis
jwt_token = self._get_user_jwt(chat_id)
if not jwt_token:
# Try to authenticate if user exists
try:
auth_result = await self._api_call(
method="POST",
endpoint="/api/v1/auth/telegram/authenticate",
params={"chat_id": chat_id},
use_jwt=False,
)
if auth_result and auth_result.get("jwt_token"):
jwt_token = auth_result["jwt_token"]
# Store in Redis for future use
self.redis_client.setex(
f"chat_id:{chat_id}:jwt",
86400 * 30, # 30 days
jwt_token
)
logger.info(f"JWT obtained for chat_id={chat_id}")
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(f"Could not authenticate user: {e}")
if not jwt_token:
await message.answer(
"❌ Not connected yet\n\n"
"Use /start to bind your Telegram account first",
parse_mode="Markdown"
)
return
try:
# Call API: GET /api/v1/accounts?family_id=1
accounts_response = await self._api_call(
method="GET",
endpoint="/api/v1/accounts",
jwt_token=jwt_token,
params={"family_id": 1}, # TODO: Get from user context
use_jwt=True,
)
accounts = accounts_response if isinstance(accounts_response, list) else accounts_response.get("accounts", [])
if not accounts:
await message.answer(
"💰 No accounts found\n\n"
"Contact support to set up your first account",
parse_mode="Markdown"
)
return
# Format response
response = "💰 **Your Accounts:**\n\n"
for account in accounts[:10]: # Limit to 10
balance = account.get("balance", 0)
currency = account.get("currency", "USD")
response += f"📊 {account.get('name', 'Account')}: {balance} {currency}\n"
await message.answer(response, parse_mode="Markdown")
logger.info(f"Balance shown for chat_id={chat_id}")
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Balance fetch error for {chat_id}: {e}", exc_info=True)
await message.answer(
"❌ Could not fetch balance\n\n"
"Try again later or contact support",
parse_mode="Markdown"
)
# ========== Handler: /add (Create Transaction) ==========
async def cmd_add_transaction(self, message: Message):
"""
/add - Create new transaction (interactive).
Flow:
1. Ask for amount
2. Ask for category
3. Ask for wallet (from/to)
4. Create transaction via API
"""
chat_id = message.chat.id
jwt_token = self._get_user_jwt(chat_id)
if not jwt_token:
await message.answer("❌ Not connected. Use /start first.")
return
# Store conversation state in Redis
state_key = f"chat_id:{chat_id}:state"
self.redis_client.setex(state_key, 300, json.dumps({
"action": "add_transaction",
"step": 1, # Waiting for amount
}))
await message.answer("💵 How much?\n\nEnter amount (e.g., 50.00)")
async def handle_transaction_input(self, message: Message, state: Dict[str, Any]):
"""Handle transaction creation in steps"""
chat_id = message.chat.id
jwt_token = self._get_user_jwt(chat_id)
step = state.get("step", 1)
if step == 1:
# Amount entered
try:
amount = Decimal(message.text)
except:
await message.answer("❌ Invalid amount. Try again.")
return
state["amount"] = float(amount)
state["step"] = 2
self.redis_client.setex(f"chat_id:{chat_id}:state", 300, json.dumps(state))
await message.answer("📂 Which category?\n\n/food /transport /other")
elif step == 2:
# Category selected
state["category"] = message.text
state["step"] = 3
self.redis_client.setex(f"chat_id:{chat_id}:state", 300, json.dumps(state))
await message.answer("💬 Any notes?\n\n(or /skip)")
elif step == 3:
# Notes entered (or skipped)
state["notes"] = message.text if message.text != "/skip" else ""
# Create transaction via API
try:
result = await self._api_call(
method="POST",
endpoint="/api/v1/transactions",
jwt_token=jwt_token,
data={
"family_id": 1,
"from_wallet_id": 10,
"amount": state["amount"],
"category_id": 5, # TODO: Map category
"description": state["category"],
"notes": state["notes"],
}
)
tx_id = result.get("id")
await message.answer(f"✅ Transaction #{tx_id} created!")
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Transaction creation error: {e}")
await message.answer("❌ Creation failed. Try again.")
finally:
# Clean up state
self.redis_client.delete(f"chat_id:{chat_id}:state")
# ========== Handler: /help ==========
async def cmd_help(self, message: Message):
"""Show available commands and binding instructions"""
chat_id = message.chat.id
jwt_key = f"chat_id:{chat_id}:jwt"
is_bound = self.redis_client.get(jwt_key) is not None
if is_bound:
help_text = """🤖 **Finance Bot - Commands:**
🔗 **Account**
/start - Re-bind account (if needed)
/balance - Show all account balances
/settings - Account settings
💰 **Transactions**
/add - Add new transaction
/recent - Last 10 transactions
/category - View by category
📊 **Reports**
/daily - Daily spending report
/weekly - Weekly summary
/monthly - Monthly summary
❓ **Help**
/help - This message
"""
else:
help_text = """🤖 **Finance Bot - Getting Started**
**Step 1: Bind Your Account**
/start - Click the link to bind your Telegram account
**Step 2: Login**
Use your email and password on the binding page
**Step 3: Done!**
- /balance - View your accounts
- /add - Create transactions
- /help - See all commands
🔒 **Privacy**
Your data is encrypted and secure
Only you can access your accounts
"""
await message.answer(help_text, parse_mode="Markdown")
# ========== API Communication Methods ==========
async def _api_call(
self,
method: str,
endpoint: str,
data: Dict = None,
params: Dict = None,
jwt_token: Optional[str] = None,
use_jwt: bool = True,
) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""
Make HTTP request to API with proper authentication headers.
**Headers:**
- Authorization: Bearer <jwt_token> (if use_jwt=True)
- X-Client-Id: telegram_bot
- X-Signature: HMAC_SHA256(method + endpoint + timestamp + body)
- X-Timestamp: unix timestamp
**Auth Flow:**
1. For public endpoints (binding): use_jwt=False, no Authorization header
2. For user endpoints: use_jwt=True, pass jwt_token
3. All calls include HMAC signature for integrity
**Raises:**
- Exception: API error with status code and message
"""
if not self.session:
raise RuntimeError("Session not initialized")
# Build URL
url = f"{self.api_base_url}{endpoint}"
# Build headers
headers = {
"X-Client-Id": "telegram_bot",
"Content-Type": "application/json",
}
# Add JWT if provided and requested
if use_jwt and jwt_token:
headers["Authorization"] = f"Bearer {jwt_token}"
# Add HMAC signature for integrity verification
timestamp = int(time.time())
headers["X-Timestamp"] = str(timestamp)
signature = hmac_manager.create_signature(
method=method,
endpoint=endpoint,
timestamp=timestamp,
body=data,
)
headers["X-Signature"] = signature
# Make request
try:
async with self.session.request(
method=method,
url=url,
json=data,
params=params,
headers=headers,
timeout=aiohttp.ClientTimeout(total=10),
) as response:
response_text = await response.text()
if response.status >= 400:
logger.error(
f"API error {response.status}: {endpoint}\n"
f"Response: {response_text[:500]}"
)
raise Exception(
f"API error {response.status}: {response_text[:200]}"
)
# Parse JSON response
try:
return json.loads(response_text)
except json.JSONDecodeError:
logger.warning(f"Invalid JSON response from {endpoint}: {response_text}")
return {"data": response_text}
except asyncio.TimeoutError:
logger.error(f"API timeout: {endpoint}")
raise Exception("Request timeout")
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"API call failed ({method} {endpoint}): {e}")
raise
def _get_user_jwt(self, chat_id: int) -> Optional[str]:
"""Get JWT token for chat_id from Redis"""
jwt_key = f"chat_id:{chat_id}:jwt"
token = self.redis_client.get(jwt_key)
return token.decode() if token else None
async def send_notification(self, chat_id: int, message: str):
"""Send notification to user"""
try:
await self.bot.send_message(chat_id=chat_id, text=message)
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Failed to send notification to {chat_id}: {e}")
# Bot factory
async def create_telegram_bot(
bot_token: str,
api_base_url: str,
redis_client: redis.Redis,
) -> TelegramBotClient:
"""Create and start Telegram bot"""
bot = TelegramBotClient(bot_token, api_base_url, redis_client)
return bot