481 lines
16 KiB
Python
481 lines
16 KiB
Python
"""
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Telegram Bot - API-First Client
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All database operations go through API endpoints, not direct SQLAlchemy.
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"""
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import logging
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from datetime import datetime
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from typing import Optional, Dict, Any
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from decimal import Decimal
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import aiohttp
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import time
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import asyncio
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import json
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import redis
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from aiogram import Bot, Dispatcher, types, F
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from aiogram.filters import Command
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from aiogram.types import Message
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from app.security.hmac_manager import hmac_manager
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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class TelegramBotClient:
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"""
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Telegram Bot that communicates exclusively via API calls.
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Features:
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- User authentication via JWT tokens stored in Redis
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- All operations through API (no direct DB access)
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- Async HTTP requests with aiohttp
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- Event listening via Redis Streams
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"""
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def __init__(self, bot_token: str, api_base_url: str, redis_client: redis.Redis):
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self.bot = Bot(token=bot_token)
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self.dp = Dispatcher()
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self.api_base_url = api_base_url
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self.redis_client = redis_client
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self.session: Optional[aiohttp.ClientSession] = None
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# Register handlers
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self._setup_handlers()
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def _setup_handlers(self):
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"""Register message handlers"""
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self.dp.message.register(self.cmd_start, Command("start"))
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self.dp.message.register(self.cmd_help, Command("help"))
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self.dp.message.register(self.cmd_balance, Command("balance"))
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self.dp.message.register(self.cmd_add_transaction, Command("add"))
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async def start(self):
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"""Start bot polling"""
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self.session = aiohttp.ClientSession()
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logger.info("Telegram bot started")
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# Start polling
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try:
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await self.dp.start_polling(self.bot)
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finally:
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await self.session.close()
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# ========== Handler: /start (Binding) ==========
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async def cmd_start(self, message: Message):
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"""
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/start - Begin Telegram binding process.
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**Flow:**
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1. Check if user already bound (JWT in Redis)
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2. If not: Generate binding code via API
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3. Send binding link to user with code
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**After binding:**
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- User clicks link and confirms
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- User's browser calls POST /api/v1/auth/telegram/confirm
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- Bot calls GET /api/v1/auth/telegram/authenticate?chat_id=XXXX
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- Bot stores JWT in Redis for future API calls
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"""
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chat_id = message.chat.id
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# Check if already bound
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jwt_key = f"chat_id:{chat_id}:jwt"
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existing_token = self.redis_client.get(jwt_key)
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if existing_token:
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await message.answer(
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"✅ **You're already connected!**\n\n"
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"Use /balance to check wallets\n"
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"Use /add to add transactions\n"
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"Use /help for all commands",
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parse_mode="Markdown"
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)
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return
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# Generate binding code
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try:
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logger.info(f"Starting binding for chat_id={chat_id}")
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code_response = await self._api_call(
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method="POST",
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endpoint="/api/v1/auth/telegram/start",
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data={"chat_id": chat_id},
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use_jwt=False,
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)
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binding_code = code_response.get("code")
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if not binding_code:
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raise ValueError("No code in response")
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# Store binding code in Redis for validation
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# (expires in 10 minutes as per backend TTL)
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binding_key = f"chat_id:{chat_id}:binding_code"
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self.redis_client.setex(
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binding_key,
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600,
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json.dumps({"code": binding_code, "created_at": datetime.utcnow().isoformat()})
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)
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# Build binding link (replace with actual frontend URL)
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# Example: https://yourapp.com/auth/telegram/confirm?code=XXX&chat_id=123
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binding_url = (
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f"https://your-finance-app.com/auth/telegram/confirm"
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f"?code={binding_code}&chat_id={chat_id}"
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)
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# Send binding link to user
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await message.answer(
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f"🔗 **Click to bind your account:**\n\n"
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f"[📱 Open Account Binding]({binding_url})\n\n"
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f"⏱ Code expires in 10 minutes\n\n"
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f"❓ Already have an account? Just log in and click the link.",
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parse_mode="Markdown",
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disable_web_page_preview=True,
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)
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logger.info(f"Binding code sent to chat_id={chat_id}")
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"Binding start error: {e}", exc_info=True)
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await message.answer("❌ Could not start binding. Try again later.")
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# ========== Handler: /balance ==========
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async def cmd_balance(self, message: Message):
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"""
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/balance - Show wallet balances.
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**Requires:**
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- User must be bound (JWT token in Redis)
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- JWT obtained via binding confirmation
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- API call with JWT auth
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**Try:**
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Use /start to bind your account first
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"""
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chat_id = message.chat.id
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# Get JWT token from Redis
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jwt_token = self._get_user_jwt(chat_id)
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if not jwt_token:
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# Try to authenticate if user exists
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try:
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auth_result = await self._api_call(
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method="POST",
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endpoint="/api/v1/auth/telegram/authenticate",
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params={"chat_id": chat_id},
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use_jwt=False,
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)
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if auth_result and auth_result.get("jwt_token"):
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jwt_token = auth_result["jwt_token"]
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# Store in Redis for future use
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self.redis_client.setex(
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f"chat_id:{chat_id}:jwt",
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86400 * 30, # 30 days
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jwt_token
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)
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logger.info(f"JWT obtained for chat_id={chat_id}")
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except Exception as e:
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logger.warning(f"Could not authenticate user: {e}")
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if not jwt_token:
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await message.answer(
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"❌ Not connected yet\n\n"
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"Use /start to bind your Telegram account first",
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parse_mode="Markdown"
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)
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return
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try:
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# Call API: GET /api/v1/accounts?family_id=1
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accounts_response = await self._api_call(
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method="GET",
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endpoint="/api/v1/accounts",
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jwt_token=jwt_token,
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params={"family_id": 1}, # TODO: Get from user context
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use_jwt=True,
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)
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accounts = accounts_response if isinstance(accounts_response, list) else accounts_response.get("accounts", [])
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if not accounts:
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await message.answer(
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"💰 No accounts found\n\n"
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"Contact support to set up your first account",
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parse_mode="Markdown"
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)
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return
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# Format response
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response = "💰 **Your Accounts:**\n\n"
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for account in accounts[:10]: # Limit to 10
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balance = account.get("balance", 0)
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currency = account.get("currency", "USD")
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response += f"📊 {account.get('name', 'Account')}: {balance} {currency}\n"
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await message.answer(response, parse_mode="Markdown")
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logger.info(f"Balance shown for chat_id={chat_id}")
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"Balance fetch error for {chat_id}: {e}", exc_info=True)
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await message.answer(
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"❌ Could not fetch balance\n\n"
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"Try again later or contact support",
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parse_mode="Markdown"
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)
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# ========== Handler: /add (Create Transaction) ==========
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async def cmd_add_transaction(self, message: Message):
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"""
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/add - Create new transaction (interactive).
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Flow:
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1. Ask for amount
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2. Ask for category
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3. Ask for wallet (from/to)
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4. Create transaction via API
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"""
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chat_id = message.chat.id
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jwt_token = self._get_user_jwt(chat_id)
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if not jwt_token:
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await message.answer("❌ Not connected. Use /start first.")
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return
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# Store conversation state in Redis
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state_key = f"chat_id:{chat_id}:state"
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self.redis_client.setex(state_key, 300, json.dumps({
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"action": "add_transaction",
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"step": 1, # Waiting for amount
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}))
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await message.answer("💵 How much?\n\nEnter amount (e.g., 50.00)")
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async def handle_transaction_input(self, message: Message, state: Dict[str, Any]):
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"""Handle transaction creation in steps"""
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chat_id = message.chat.id
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jwt_token = self._get_user_jwt(chat_id)
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step = state.get("step", 1)
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if step == 1:
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# Amount entered
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try:
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amount = Decimal(message.text)
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except:
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await message.answer("❌ Invalid amount. Try again.")
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return
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state["amount"] = float(amount)
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state["step"] = 2
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self.redis_client.setex(f"chat_id:{chat_id}:state", 300, json.dumps(state))
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await message.answer("📂 Which category?\n\n/food /transport /other")
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elif step == 2:
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# Category selected
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state["category"] = message.text
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state["step"] = 3
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self.redis_client.setex(f"chat_id:{chat_id}:state", 300, json.dumps(state))
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await message.answer("💬 Any notes?\n\n(or /skip)")
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elif step == 3:
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# Notes entered (or skipped)
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state["notes"] = message.text if message.text != "/skip" else ""
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# Create transaction via API
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try:
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result = await self._api_call(
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method="POST",
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endpoint="/api/v1/transactions",
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jwt_token=jwt_token,
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data={
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"family_id": 1,
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"from_wallet_id": 10,
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"amount": state["amount"],
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"category_id": 5, # TODO: Map category
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"description": state["category"],
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"notes": state["notes"],
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}
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)
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tx_id = result.get("id")
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await message.answer(f"✅ Transaction #{tx_id} created!")
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"Transaction creation error: {e}")
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await message.answer("❌ Creation failed. Try again.")
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finally:
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# Clean up state
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self.redis_client.delete(f"chat_id:{chat_id}:state")
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# ========== Handler: /help ==========
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async def cmd_help(self, message: Message):
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"""Show available commands and binding instructions"""
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chat_id = message.chat.id
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jwt_key = f"chat_id:{chat_id}:jwt"
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is_bound = self.redis_client.get(jwt_key) is not None
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if is_bound:
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help_text = """🤖 **Finance Bot - Commands:**
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🔗 **Account**
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/start - Re-bind account (if needed)
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/balance - Show all account balances
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/settings - Account settings
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💰 **Transactions**
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/add - Add new transaction
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/recent - Last 10 transactions
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/category - View by category
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📊 **Reports**
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/daily - Daily spending report
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/weekly - Weekly summary
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/monthly - Monthly summary
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❓ **Help**
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/help - This message
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"""
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else:
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help_text = """🤖 **Finance Bot - Getting Started**
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**Step 1: Bind Your Account**
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/start - Click the link to bind your Telegram account
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**Step 2: Login**
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Use your email and password on the binding page
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**Step 3: Done!**
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- /balance - View your accounts
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- /add - Create transactions
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- /help - See all commands
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🔒 **Privacy**
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Your data is encrypted and secure
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Only you can access your accounts
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"""
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await message.answer(help_text, parse_mode="Markdown")
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# ========== API Communication Methods ==========
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async def _api_call(
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self,
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method: str,
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endpoint: str,
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data: Dict = None,
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params: Dict = None,
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jwt_token: Optional[str] = None,
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use_jwt: bool = True,
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) -> Dict[str, Any]:
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"""
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Make HTTP request to API with proper authentication headers.
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**Headers:**
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- Authorization: Bearer <jwt_token> (if use_jwt=True)
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- X-Client-Id: telegram_bot
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- X-Signature: HMAC_SHA256(method + endpoint + timestamp + body)
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- X-Timestamp: unix timestamp
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**Auth Flow:**
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1. For public endpoints (binding): use_jwt=False, no Authorization header
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2. For user endpoints: use_jwt=True, pass jwt_token
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3. All calls include HMAC signature for integrity
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**Raises:**
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- Exception: API error with status code and message
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"""
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if not self.session:
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raise RuntimeError("Session not initialized")
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# Build URL
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url = f"{self.api_base_url}{endpoint}"
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# Build headers
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headers = {
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"X-Client-Id": "telegram_bot",
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"Content-Type": "application/json",
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}
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# Add JWT if provided and requested
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if use_jwt and jwt_token:
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headers["Authorization"] = f"Bearer {jwt_token}"
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# Add HMAC signature for integrity verification
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timestamp = int(time.time())
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headers["X-Timestamp"] = str(timestamp)
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signature = hmac_manager.create_signature(
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method=method,
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endpoint=endpoint,
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timestamp=timestamp,
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body=data,
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)
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headers["X-Signature"] = signature
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# Make request
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try:
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async with self.session.request(
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method=method,
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url=url,
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json=data,
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params=params,
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headers=headers,
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timeout=aiohttp.ClientTimeout(total=10),
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) as response:
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response_text = await response.text()
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if response.status >= 400:
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logger.error(
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f"API error {response.status}: {endpoint}\n"
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f"Response: {response_text[:500]}"
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)
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raise Exception(
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f"API error {response.status}: {response_text[:200]}"
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)
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# Parse JSON response
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try:
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return json.loads(response_text)
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except json.JSONDecodeError:
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logger.warning(f"Invalid JSON response from {endpoint}: {response_text}")
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return {"data": response_text}
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except asyncio.TimeoutError:
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logger.error(f"API timeout: {endpoint}")
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raise Exception("Request timeout")
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"API call failed ({method} {endpoint}): {e}")
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raise
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def _get_user_jwt(self, chat_id: int) -> Optional[str]:
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"""Get JWT token for chat_id from Redis"""
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jwt_key = f"chat_id:{chat_id}:jwt"
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token = self.redis_client.get(jwt_key)
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return token.decode() if token else None
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async def send_notification(self, chat_id: int, message: str):
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"""Send notification to user"""
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try:
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await self.bot.send_message(chat_id=chat_id, text=message)
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"Failed to send notification to {chat_id}: {e}")
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# Bot factory
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async def create_telegram_bot(
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bot_token: str,
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api_base_url: str,
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redis_client: redis.Redis,
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) -> TelegramBotClient:
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"""Create and start Telegram bot"""
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bot = TelegramBotClient(bot_token, api_base_url, redis_client)
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return bot
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