events {
    worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    # Logging
    log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                    '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                    '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
    error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;

    # Basic settings
    sendfile on;
    tcp_nopush on;
    tcp_nodelay on;
    keepalive_timeout 65;
    types_hash_max_size 2048;
    client_max_body_size 10M;

    # Compression
    gzip on;
    gzip_vary on;
    gzip_min_length 1024;
    gzip_types text/plain text/css text/xml text/javascript application/javascript application/xml+rss application/json;

    # Rate limiting
    limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=api:10m rate=10r/s;
    limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=login:10m rate=5r/m;

    upstream korea_tourism_app {
        server app:3000;
    }

    server {
        listen 80;
        server_name localhost;

        # Security headers
        add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always;
        add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;
        add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
        add_header Referrer-Policy "no-referrer-when-downgrade" always;
        add_header Content-Security-Policy "default-src 'self' http: https: data: blob: 'unsafe-inline'" always;

        # Static files
        location /uploads/ {
            alias /var/www/public/uploads/;
            expires 1y;
            add_header Cache-Control "public, immutable";
        }

        location /css/ {
            alias /var/www/public/css/;
            expires 1y;
            add_header Cache-Control "public, immutable";
        }

        location /js/ {
            alias /var/www/public/js/;
            expires 1y;
            add_header Cache-Control "public, immutable";
        }

        location /images/ {
            alias /var/www/public/images/;
            expires 1y;
            add_header Cache-Control "public, immutable";
        }

        # API rate limiting
        location /api/ {
            limit_req zone=api burst=20 nodelay;
            proxy_pass http://korea_tourism_app;
            proxy_set_header Host $host;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
        }

        # Admin login rate limiting
        location /admin/login {
            limit_req zone=login burst=3 nodelay;
            proxy_pass http://korea_tourism_app;
            proxy_set_header Host $host;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
        }

        # All other requests
        location / {
            proxy_pass http://korea_tourism_app;
            proxy_set_header Host $host;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
            
            # WebSocket support
            proxy_http_version 1.1;
            proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
            proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
        }
    }
}